Prostitution Essay Free Essays

Jessica Beltran Ms. Overbey English 10A 9 November 2011 â€Å"CAPTIAN SAVE A PROSTITUTE! † When talking of the legalization of prostitution, ,any say that it should be banned from America completely. But in my opinion, Prostitution should be legalized in all 50 states of the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. this being illegal is discriminating against Americans rights, and wants as what they choose as heir profession. The government should allow regulated prostitution. Stating that prostitution is â€Å"wrong†, and that anyone who chooses their occupation as a sex worker should be thrown in jail as if they are criminals is absurd. This being illegal is taking Americans from their freedom of choice. If the government makes prostitution legal it gives them a chance to regulate the job. According to http://www. bayswan. org/stats. html, 35%- 40% of sexually transmitted diseases in the country come from prostitution. By making wear condom, will prevent diseases from spreading throughout civilization. And also, the government can be sure that it will only be people of ages 18 and over choosing this occupation. Putting prostitutes in the same category as the thieves, murderers, and menaces is ridiculous. Also, prostitution is a normal everyday job just like any other. Having sexual contact with another person for money and pay bills like another person. Most Americans need another alternative occupation to survive, and prostitution is just another option to anyone open to the idea. If you refer to http://www. aflcio. org/issues/jobseconomy/, when talking of America’s horrible economy, Since 2001, the nation has lost more than 2. 5 million manufacturing jobs and more than 850,000 professional service and information sector jobs. No one knows for sure how many of these jobs have been lost due to increased import competition and shifts in production abroad. We humans are in need of more jobs. The American Civil Liberties (ACLU) wrote†¦Ã¢â‚¬  whether a person choose to engage in sexual activity for purpose of recreation or in exchange for something of value, is a matter of individual choice, not for governmental inference. † Making prostitution legal is another way to give people who have no other choices to make something of their selves. Making citizen against prostitution might say it violates the right to liberty and security, and the prohibition to slavery. And that it is also degrading to one’s body. But if it is decided to legalize this profession to employ prostitutes who are over the age of consent, doing the work voluntarily will remove the issue of Americans being forces into work. Lastly, why is it that it is illegal to pay a prostitute for sex, but not legal for a film director to pay two people to have sex in front of a camera and then make money for the product? California Supreme Court noted that in order for there to be ‘pondering’, there must be ‘prostitution’. Prostitution is defined as- any lewd act between persons for money or other consideration. Since the performers engaged in sexual acts before the movie camera for money, what they are doing is prostitution. If pornography is legal than prostitution should be as well. It is only right to make prostitution legal in America to let people choose a job they enjoy, and they shouldn’t be judged by it. No person’s human rights should be violated on the basis of their trade, occupation, work, calling, or profession. How to cite Prostitution Essay, Essays Prostitution Essay Free Essays Analyse How Prostitution Is Represented In British Television from 2000 Onwards. In Britain paying for sex is not illegal. But there are many laws criminalising the activities of prostitution. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now For years people have been arguing over what to do with the laws on prostitution. Recently, there have been many debates over the legality of it, and eventually stricter laws have been put in place to try and stop the act of prostitution. Under the 2003 Sexual Offences Act, it is illegal to incite prostitution or control it for your personal gain, banning the running of a brothel, making it illegal to loiter or solicit sex on the streets and the act of kerb crawling. Trafficking is also illegal. Other laws such as public nuisance are used to target the sex trade. Stricter laws are looking are being put in place that will give police the ability to close down more brothels, and licensing rules will change in regards to lap dancing and strip clubs to try and halt their expansion. Despite the many thousands of women involved in the sale of sexual services, and even greater numbers of men who purchase these services, research and publications on prostitution for much of the post-war period has been relatively limited. For most of this period the street trade has been largely confined to certain red light districts and therefore out of sight to the general public† (Matthews, 2008, page 1). Prostitution has always bee n an issue, but as Matthews states, out of sight is out of mind. Prostitution was bought to the public’s attention in the late 1980s when growing concerns were acknowledged including; â€Å"The spread of HIV and AIDS, the growth of prostitute support, increased public demands to control street prostitution, the growing preoccupation with trafficking and the visible increase in the number of foreign women involved in prostitution†, (Matthews, 2008, page 1). As well as people worrying about the growth of prostitution and trying to enforce stricter laws to stop it, there were people campaigning to decriminalise the act. During the 1980s a number of groups emerged that were trying to promote the rights of prostitutes. The ECP (English Collective of Prostitutes) in the UK, set out to legalise prostitution and normalise the issue. Prostitution is becoming a fast growing phenomenon; â€Å"In London, where prostitutes mainly operate behind closed doors, the number of street customers is estimated at 7,620 a week (Home Office 2004)†, (Monzini, 2005, page 9). Prostitution seems to be about the problems of relations between men and women, as well as to satisfy male urges. In Britain the typical male client is a man aged about 30, married and quite well off. If the clients are usually married then why are they seeking prostitutes? ; â€Å"It has been argued that men who are unsure of their capacity for relations with the opposite sex can escape what they feel as a burden of responsibility†¦ recourse to commercial sex often can be seen as a kind of revenge of reaffirmation, however temporary, of men over women†, (Monzini, 2005, page 10). Monzini is stating that men go with prostitutes to regain power that they have lost elsewhere. A lot of the time being lost in their own relationship. The customer wants to have complete control over the prostitute to make themselves feel stronger and more powerful, this can sometimes lead to violence against the prostitute when they do not comply to the customers needs, mostly being their insistence that the customer wears a condom. It’s been argued that people use prostitutes to act out sexual fantasies that will ‘undo’ the traumas of childhood; â€Å"Sexual fantasies perform a similar function in adulthood to that performed by daydreams in childhood. This time the fantasist is in control, and can direct the scenario towards and ultimately satisfying outcome- orgasm† (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 138). Prostitution is often seen as an escape from over complicated relations. When customers go with prostitutes they are trying to kid themselves that the connection is real; â€Å"Customers pick up street girls in their car, or go to places where they are given only a few minutes to do their business; there are even small hotels that rent rooms out not for an hour but for 5 minutes,† (Monzini, 2005, page 12). The sexual encounter is very short and suggests that in reality there is no connection between customer and prostitute. This can be seen in the television programme Secret Diary of a Call Girl, where Belle (Billie Piper) says; â€Å"Work out what the client wants as fast as you can and give it to him†, (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). Prostitutes are merely used for sex. There is no real connection or bond between them and the client. The client wants to have sex and feel wanted, while the prostitute just wants the money, so they try not to get involved. Trafficking has increased hugely in the recent years. Mainly women from across Europe are taken from their families and sent to other countries to work as various things, including sex workers. Data taken from the IOM (Anti-Trafficking Unit of the International Organisation for Migration) gave questionnaires to people that had been reported to the IOM to find out about their recruitment. 103 people trafficked themselves because of several reasons including, having been kidnapped, 5. 4%, through the use of the internet, television and newspapers, 7. 4%, sold by their family, 0. 5%, or personal reasons, 84. 1%. This data shows that most people began trafficking for their own reasons, but also shows that a huge number of them were forced into it one way or another. The Home Office estimates that there are between 6,000 and 18,000 trafficked women and girls being forc ed to work as prostitutes in the UK. An article found in the Telegraph newspaper tells of how young schoolgirls are being forced into prostitution; â€Å"The MP said he knew of cases in his Huddersfield constituency where girls first met young men, perhaps driving â€Å"flash cars† outside school who made the initial contact. They then took them out and introduced them to drink and drugs before embarking on a sexual relationship. The girl would believe they were with their first boyfriend but before long, older men would then take over, forcing them to have sex and selling them to others† (The Telegraph, 21st January 2009). Julia O’Connell Davidson suggests that people become prostitutes due to extreme, poor living conditions, and a bad way of life; â€Å"People will generally surrender such powers over their person to others only under very particular social, political and economic conditions- conditions which effectively limit their ‘choices’ to a set of alternatives which are not of their choosing. In some cases these relations present people with a stark ‘choice’ between abject poverty or prostitution, or between violence, even death, or prostitution†, (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 3). O’Connell Davidson is saying that people are using prostitution as an escape. It is very much a last resort for many people, who turn to the business for help and for money so that they can survive. For a lot of girls prostitution is a better way of living then their normal lives, where some may get beaten by family members or other such things. Research by Karen Sharpe shows other reasons as to why girls begin prostituting themselves; â€Å"Women were introduced to the profession, or at the very least were directly influenced or encouraged to turn to prostitution, by friends or other members of the family who were either currently involved, or who had previously been involved in, the prostitution business,† (Sharpe, 1998, Page 41). This is a whole separate issue. It shows that many girls are not choosing the life of prostitution as an escape but because they are forced into it. Another reason for turning to prostitution is about money. Many young girls are getting into the sex industry to pay their way through university or college. An article in the TimesOnline shows a study undertaken by Kingston University, which shows a 50% rise in the number of students resorting to prostitution or other jobs in the sex industry over the past six years. â€Å"In a survey that asked 130 students whether they knew any friends involved in the sex industry, one in 10 said they knew of students who had stripped, lapdanced or worked at massage parlours and escort agencies to support themselves. Just over 6% said they knew students who worked as prostitutes,† (Times Online, October 2006). This is a frightening amount of young people getting into the industry to get themselves out of trouble. Prostitution is not really a choice for most people anymore, it’s a way to survive. Finally the problems surrounding prostitution are being taken seriously, with plans being made to put in more laws to try and stop prostitution. With all this being put into motion comes the release of Secret Diary of a Call Girl, glamorising sex work and giving the impression that being a prostitute can be a good career choice for young women. September 2008 saw this programme aired on our televisions. It is based on a book called Belle De Jour: The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl. The television show stars Billie Piper as Belle De Jour, the high class prostitute. The show bought in nearly two million viewers when the first episode was aired. Throughout the first series ratings fluctuated, ending the series with just under one million viewers. The second series never reached one million. So why the sudden drop in ratings? Only 8 complaints were filed after the show was first aired. Having watched the show it is clear to see that there is no real story line to it. Secret Diary only gives an insight into sex work through an agent; there is no realism to the show. Belle seems to live a very glamorous life. She was not forced into prostitution because she was homeless or poor like so many others are, but instead she chose the career path for herself; â€Å"So why do I do it? Well, because I love sex and I love money† (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). In a year Belle earnt over ? 100,000. Young girls watching the show with money problems or children to support could easily get the idea that being a prostitute is not such a bad thing. The show offers no realistic view of street prostitution and the dangers of it. While Belle has an agent who she checks in with after meeting every client it does not assure her safety. In episode 6 of series 1, she encounters a slight problem with a client. When she goes to call her agent he turns nasty; â€Å"I don’t want you to call anyone. I’ve paid for you. Please take your clothes off,† (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). Many researchers on the subject of prostitution suggest that one of the reasons men buy sex is to do with power; â€Å"Buying sex as an exercise of power for disempowered men,† (Sanders, 2008, Page 40). Sanders is suggesting that men are purchasing sex because they have lost power elsewhere in their lives and paying someone to do what you tell them to is a way for men to regain the power. This is a possible explanation for why the man in Secret Diary got angry because Belle was not doing as she was told, making the client feel belittled, as he no longer has the power. Secret Diary of a Call Girl is not a very good representative of the industry of sex work. It only gives an insight into the work of escorts and is based on the stories of one girl. Crimefighters- The Vice, was aired on television in 2008. It is a series following a vice squad around Nottingham who are tackling the problem of street prostitution. In one particular episode (23rd October) a man is caught with a prostitute in a park late at night. In another episode (27th September) a man is caught in an alleyway with a prostitute. The programme offers a realistic insight into the work of street prostitution and how bad it really is. Men are paying ? 10-? 20 to have sex with these women in dark, dingy parks, down grotty alleyways and even in front of people’s houses. One episode shows the vice squad interviewing everal prostitutes from around the area and finding out how they really feel about it. The general consensus from them is that they are ashamed of themselves and would rather be doing anything else but prostituting themselves. One prostitute has been in the industry for 15 years and has averaged 10-15 men a day. This being true she would have slept with over 75,000 men in her time as a prostitute. In respon se to this she says; â€Å"It is just a job,† (Crimefighters, 2008). She has been prostituting herself for so long now that she does not seem to have any real feelings towards the job in hand. After watching this episode it is clear to see that most of the women in the area began prostituting themselves because they are homeless and addicted to drugs or have children to support. But the money they do make goes straight on more drugs. These prostitutes are spending up to ? 200 a day on drugs and the money they are making is going straight on more drugs. It is a vicious circle that they will not get out of without help. Unlike Belle, these women hate their jobs; â€Å"They make my skin crawl. I’m not out here for fun. I can’t stand them touching me,† (Crimefighters, 2008). This shows that these prostitutes are selling themselves because they have no other choice. They become reliant upon the money they are making that they cannot get themselves out of it. Street prostitution is dangerous. Crimefighters helps to show that there are dangers to being a prostitute and that people can turn nasty. ; â€Å"I could get picked up one day and chucked out in a ditch†, (Crimefighters, 2008). One prostitute said this on the programme. Clearly there is a danger to selling your body on the streets, as there is no one looking after your well being. Research has shown that women get pushed into prostitution for one reason or another and are then too afraid to stop selling themselves because they are scared of being killed by whoever is controlling them; â€Å"[JP: Why didn’t you just stop giving him the money and stop seeing him? ] Coz he’d kill me. He’d beat the hell out of me. I know that. You just know it at the back of your mind. It’s easier to just do what he wants† (Margie, aged 32). [â€Å"JP: Why didn’t you go to the police about him? ] Coz I’ve felt his punches. Anyway, it doesn’t matter if I did, coz wherever I go he’d hunt me down† (Sammy, aged 18). If you haven’t got their money- the money they want- you’ve had it. You could end up dead† (Patsy, aged 42) (Phoenix, 1999, Page 162). These comments from former prostitutes in Phoenix’s book show just how dangerous prostitution can be. Secret Diary of a Call Girl does not show the dangers of prostitution and is a poor portrayal of what it is like to sell yourself. Research says that men have discovered that they can use their genitalia as a weapon of force. â€Å"Men discovered that they could rape and women discovered that they ‘could not retaliate in kind’,†(O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 119). Over 300,000 women are raped a year. Prostitutes are raped on average 8-10 times a year and are constantly at risk of violence. Men can get very nasty if they are not given what they want, which is the main danger for prostitutes. O’Connell Davidson goes on to argue that; â€Å"Rape became not only a male prerogative, but man’s basic weapon of force against women, the principal agent of his will and fear,† (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 119. ) In conclusion, Secret Diary of a Call Girl is not a fair representation of prostitution. In a world where more laws are being put into place to stop the legality of paying for sex, there really is no room for television shows glamorising the work of the sex industry. Although the portrayal of working in the escort business is reasonably accurate, it does not account for street prostitution, an act of the sex industry that is growing bigger and increasingly more dangerous; â€Å"The client will participate in the sex market if his willingness to pay for the first unit of prostitution exceeds the price of prostitution,† (Giusta, 2008, Page 20). This shows that men are only willing to pay as much as is parallel to their want of sex. In countries with an uneven income distribution and discrimination in the labour market, where the clients are typically rich and the possible sex workers are poor, we should expect more sex sold at lower prices†, (Giusta, 2008, Page 32). Giusta is telling us that more men are likely to pay less for sex. Meaning that the number of c lients using street prostitutes is likely to incline, causing a massive problem for our society. In London alone there are 7,620 street clients a week. Unless it is made illegal to pay for sex, this problem is only going to get worse. How to cite Prostitution Essay, Essays

Management and Organizations in Global Environment

Question: Write an essay onManagement and Organizations in Global Environment. Answer: Outsourcing is a practice adopted by organizations for transferring some of its non-core activities to other organizations for freeing up money, time and facilities. The organization can outsource any of its department to other organization through the means of outsourcing, which are marketing, sales, human resource management, accounting, payroll, manufacturing and database. The study has analyzed the concept of outsourcing with regards to its benefits and limitation. The limitation of this process can be found in lack of managerial control over the business process and threats of security of confidential data. The study has also described the trends of outsourcing that shows that Latin America and Europe are the most common destination outsourcing. The study is highly focused on demonstrating five real example of organizations that have adopted outsourcing process and these five organization are Tesco, General Electric, American Express, Versace and Microsoft. Introduction Outsourcing is a process of transferring some of the non-core activities of the organization to some other parties for reducing time, cost and facilities (Holweg and Pil 2012). It also helps the organization in concentrating on some vital activities in which they can excel themselves. The study will analyze the concept of outsourcing in terms of its benefits as well as limitations. The trends of outsourcing will also be discussed in this study. Apart from that, the study will demonstrate five examples of organizations that have used the concept of outsourcing. Concept of Outsourcing Outsourcing is a concept of contracting as well as subcontracting some of the non-core activities of the organization for freeing up cash, employees, facilities and time that hold for the competitive advantage of the organization. Companies who have some specific strength on some particular area and want to concentrate in that area can contract out some of the area like legal, marketing, manufacturing, data processing, accounting and pay roll. Outsourcing can be defined as a process of transferring some parts of the business to outside suppliers to complete it rather than completing it by internally. Through outsourcing process, the organizations can concentrate on the work that they can do best and in this, the organizations can reduce the unit cost of the organization. According to Silvius et al. (2013), outsourcing can also be an integral part of outsourcing where the organizations try to redesign and reinventing some of their process. Outsourcing sometimes may also involve transf erring of assets and employees to other firms but it is not about transferring all part of the business. On the other hand, Giustiniano and Clarioni (2013) opined that outsourcing of organization might also include foreign as well as domestic contracting of some parts of business. Outsourcing is sometimes called offshoring of business where organization shifts some parts assets of the business to other region and countries. Outsourcing leads to cost saving in the form of lower international labor rate that has instigated the organization to adopt this strategy. Outsourcing has first developed in USA and now it is widely used by almost all the organizations in all the countries (Lacity and Willcocks 2013). The common case when organizations adopt outsourcing strategy is lack of skills and resources within the organizations for completing a particular job properly. In this situation, the organizations outsource those jobs to other organization that have enough resources and skills for completing the job. According to Snieka and DrakaitÄ— (2015), organization may obtain products like machines as well as service like pay roll through outsourcing process. On the other hand, Martinezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Noya et al. (2013) opined that the decision of outsourcing some parts of business is stemmed out from the intension of lowering the labor cost and allocating the important resources of the organization properly in an efficient manner. Outsourcing allows the organization in redirecting it concentration to its own capabilities and handling over other activities in which they are not competent enough (Delen and Kleijn 2015). In order to make outsourcing process to be effective, the organiz ations need high level of managerial control and standardization. Outsourcing is one of the most popular trends in business as it reduces the cost and time of the organizations. Trends of Outsourcing Outsourcing is the topmost trends of the management of the different organizations. Outsourcing organizations are emerging at a greater rate with an expectation of providing high quality service. According to the survey of industry analyst, the outsourcing industries are facing short-term cost pressure and thus, there will be service pressure in providing high quality service (Lacity and Willcocks 2014). Buyers of the organization are tended to seek more standardized solution from the outsourcing organizations. Hence, the outsourcing organizations nowadays are trying to differentiate their products for meeting the changing needs of the customers. According to Gorla and Somers (2014), common and shared services are always being the threat to the outsourcing process of organizations. However, these trends have been changing day by day. On the contrary, Massini and Miozzo (2012) pointed out that sharing IT service and critical business process ultimately make cost cut of the organizatio n. The industry analyst has identified that Europe and Latin America is the most common outsourcing destination. On the other hand, most of the developing countries are also popular for outsourcing of business. Benefits of Outsourcing Reduced labor cost One of the most important reasons for adopting outsourcing process is reducing labor cost of the organization. Organizations like to outsource their business to some developing countries, as the labor cost of these countries is low as compared to the labor cost of developed countries (Liu and Aron 2014). Cheap labor cost would improve the bottom line of the organization. Less regulation Organizations may like to outsource their business for reducing operational cost and increasing productivity. In developing countries, there are low levels of regulatory framework in term of overtime pay, safety and health issues (Rai et al. 2012). In this way, the organization can reduce their operational cost by increasing productivity. Concentration towards core competency One organization may not be expert in all of their function and thus, they can be able to perform all the functions effectively. Organizations can outsource some low level activities to the other organizations that can perform those activities effectively. In this way, organizations can focus on their core activities and excel their business. Concentrating on core activities assists the organization in increasing the productivity and doing the work effectively for increasing the quality of the business process (Lacity and Willcocks 2012). Reduced overhead Through the process of outsourcing, the organizations can reduce the overhead cost of the business. This is because the outsourcing organizations use their own resource, personnel and equipment for performing the task effectively Sturgeon et al. (2012). Therefore, the organizations reduce the cost in terms of not engaging these resources in the business process. Flexibility Organizations can get flexibility in their business process when there is a need to adopt change. In outsourcing process, the organizations need have to invest huge amount of money in such a project, which is going to be obsolete in future. In this way, the organizations can save themselves from huge loss. Limitation of Outsourcing Lack of managerial control When organizations sign a contract of outsourcing a single part or a function of an entire department, the managerial control of that company goes to that outsourcing company. Through outsourcing process, the organization can contract with another company for completing some part of them but the managerial control completely goes on them (Gobble 2013). Due to lack of managerial control, the outsourcing organizations can provide the service below the standard level of the organization. Quality problem Outsourcing organizations are only motivated by the profit. Outsourcing organizations make the contract at fixed price and they are paid as long as they meet the condition of the contract. In this case, if the organizations need changes in their business process, it is very much difficult convince the outsourcing organizations to do the work according to the changes and thus, quality of the business may be reduced (Liu and Aron 2014). On the other hand, the outsourcing may also charge extra pay for doing work as per the changes in the business process. Five Examples of Outsourcing Many organizations have used the outsourcing concept for increasing their quality of the business and decreasing the cost of the company. Some real examples have been discussed in this study for showing their success as well as failure due to adopting outsourcing process in their business. Outsourcing of Tesco A real example of outsourcing process can be seen in the business process of retail giant Tesco. They have made an outsourcing contract with the Xansa for transferring some of its business functions. Xansa supports Tesco in some critical system like distribution, products, payroll systems, stock replenishment and pricing across Ireland and UK (Moe et al. 2014). The organization is successful in this outsourcing process, as it has saved the cost of the company by 25%. Even, the organization can highly concentrate on sales department through increasing sales, as this process reduces the time of the organization. Justification of success Xansa facilitates Tesco in application management that is according to the in depth understanding and commitment of the business process. As Xansa assists in stock replenishment, Tesco can balance their stocks as per the weather change and thus, reduce the waste of goods. The outsourcing company also provides product and pricing strategy and thus, market analysis cost of Tesco is reduced (Johnson, Wilding and Robson 2014). Facilitation in software development assists the organization in reducing cost of core IT operation. It also allows Tesco in focusing on improving customer service and investment retail offerings. Outsourcing of General Electrics One of the real examples of outsourcing can be seen in General electric in their offshoring of IT professionals in 40 other countries. In order to expand their business, GE has outsourced the recruitment of IT professional to third parties. 1100 technology workers have been hired by the third parties who were employed for the role of IT professionals in the branches of this organization (Teo and Bhattacherjee 2014). It has been found that non-GE employees were doing 50% of IT work of General Electric. GE had mainly offshored their business to India and China. However, the outsourcing of IT professional was that much successful. Justification for failure Outsourcing of IT professionals to other countries like India and China seemed to be failure for the organization. The intension behind outsourcing of IT professional was to reduce the cost of the company in regards to low labor cost but as the time passed by it has been found that the labor cost in India and China was increasing (Gorla and Somers 2014). Therefore, the intension of the organization was not fulfilled. On the other hand, the quality of IT professional employed by third party outsourcing company was very poor and thus, it was minimizing the quality of the business. Therefore, the General Electric has pulled back some of their operation form these organizations to their home country US for reducing unnecessary cost and increasing quality of the work by getting it done by own GE employees (Ali and Green 2012). Outsourcing of American Express Another example of outsourcing process can be found in American Express in Australia. This organization has offshored its call centers to many various region and even in other countries (Fu-quan, Di and Shi-xin 2013). The intension behind this outsourcing was that the customers want more detail about their service that needed local expertise and knowledge. Justification of Success This outsourcing process was successful as customers of this organization are getting more customized service according to their needs. Customers are realizing the benefits of making contract with the organization, as local knowledge is providing to them (Atallah and Blanton 2013). Local knowledge helps the customers in understanding the service more closely and thus, scrutinize the service. Outsourcing of Versace One of the another outsourcing process can be found in case of Versace Organization. It has made contract of outsourcing with Luxottica Organization, which is a popular sunglass manufacturing company. Versace has outsourced the manufacturing department of sunglass to Luxottica (Lacity and Willcocks 2013). The intension behind this outsourcing was to get high quality sunglass made by this branded sunglass manufacturing organization. Justification of Success This outsourcing process is successful as Versace is getting expertise knowledge behind making sunglass. As Versace is primarily focused in jewelry and textile, they have no expertise in sunglass making process. Thus, the outsourcing contract of this organization with Luxottica has led them to access expertise knowledge in sunglass manufacturing and increasing the brand image of the organization (Marshall et al. 2015). Outsourcing of Microsoft Microsoft has made a deal with Infosys Technology Ltd for managing the key parts of internal IT operation in all over the world. In this agreement, Infosys has given the responsibility to manage IT help desk and desk side service operation. Infosys is also responsible for servicing the database, devices and applications of Microsoft in almost 100 countries (Massini and Miozzo 2012). This agreement also led layoffs and transfer of employees to outsourcer. Justification of success This outsourcing process is successful as it has created unified service management operation of Microsoft. This outsourcing has also assisted the organization in adopting ISO 20000 IT service management standards (Gobble 2013). Microsoft has also become able to reduce the cost of IT service through improvement of support operation and service management. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that outsourcing is an important process that organization can adopt for transferring some of its activities to third parties. Outsourcing helps the organization in reducing time, cost and facility that they can uses in some other core activities. The trends of the outsourcing organization show that buyers are expecting standardized products and service from the outsourcing organizations and therefore, pricing is being stabilized. The success of outsourcing process can be found in the example of Tesco, American express and Microsoft by the means of reducing cost of the company and proving quality products and service. On the other hand, failure of outsourcing can be found in the example of General Electric due to hidden cost. Reference List Ali, S. and Green, P., 2012. Effective information technology (IT) governance mechanisms: An IT outsourcing perspective.Information Systems Frontiers,14(2), pp.179-193. Atallah, M. and Blanton, M., 2013.Techniques for Secure and Reliable Computational Outsourcing. Purdue Univ Lafayette In. Delen, G. and Kleijn, R., 2015. Effect of IT outsourcing on business IT alignment in manufacturing companies. Fu-quan, S., Di, C. and Shi-xin, L., 2013, May. E-commerce outsourcing service decision-making methods and strategy for small and medium-sized enterprises. InControl and Decision Conference (CCDC), 2013 25th Chinese(pp. 1710-1713). IEEE. Giustiniano, L. and Clarioni, G., 2013. The impact of outsourcing on business performance: An empirical analysis.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,9(2), p.153. Gobble, M.M., 2013. Outsourcing Innovation.Research-Technology Management,56(4), pp.64-67. Gorla, N. and Somers, T.M., 2014. The impact of IT outsourcing on information systems success.Information Management,51(3), pp.320-335. Holweg, M. and Pil, F.K., 2012. Outsourcing complex business processes.California Management Review,54(3), pp.98-115. Johnson, G., Wilding, P. and Robson, A., 2014. Can outsourcing recruitment deliver satisfaction? A hiring manager perspective.Personnel review,43(2), pp.303-326. Lacity, M. and Willcocks, L., 2012. Outsourcing Business and IT Services: the Evidence of Success, Robust Practices and Contractual Challenges.Legal Information Management,12(01), pp.2-8. Lacity, M. and Willcocks, L., 2014. Business process outsourcing and dynamic innovation.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,7(1), pp.66-92. Lacity, M.C. and Willcocks, L.P., 2013. Outsourcing business processes for innovation.MIT Sloan management review,54(3), p.63. Liu, Y. and Aron, R., 2014. Organizational Control, Incentive Contracts, and Knowledge Transfer in Offshore Business Process Outsourcing.Information Systems Research,26(1), pp.81-99. Marshall, D., Ambrose, E., McIvor, R. and Lamming, R., 2015. Self-interest or the greater good: How political and rational dynamics influence the outsourcing process.International Journal of Operations Production Management,35(4), pp.547-576. Martinezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Noya, A., Garciaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Canal, E. and Guillen, M.F., 2013. RD outsourcing and the effectiveness of intangible investments: is proprietary core knowledge walking out of the door?.Journal of Management Studies,50(1), pp.67-91. Massini, S. and Miozzo, M., 2012. Outsourcing and offshoring of business services: challenges to theory, management and geography of innovation.Regional Studies,46(9), pp.1219-1242. Moe, N.B., mite, D., Hanssen, G.K. and Barney, H., 2014. From offshore outsourcing to insourcing and partnerships: four failed outsourcing attempts.Empirical Software Engineering,19(5), pp.1225-1258. Rai, A., Keil, M., Hornyak, R. and Wllenweber, K., 2012. Hybrid relational-contractual governance for business process outsourcing.Journal of Management Information Systems,29(2), pp.213-256. Silvius, G.A., Turkiewicz, J., Keratsinov, A. and Spoor, H., 2013. The relationship between it outsourcing and business and it alignment: An explorative study.Computer Science and Information Systems,10(3), pp.973-998. Snieka, V. and DrakaitÄ—, A., 2015. The role of knowledge process outsourcing in creating national competitiveness in global economy.Engineering Economics,53(3). Sturgeon, T.J., Nielsen, P.B., Linden, G., Gereffi, G. and Brown, C., 2012. Direct measurement of global value chains: collecting product-and firm-level statistics on value added and business function outsourcing and offshoring. Teo, T.S. and Bhattacherjee, A., 2014. Knowledge transfer and utilization in IT outsourcing partnerships: A preliminary model of antecedents and outcomes.Information Management,51(2), pp.177-186.

Change In Art/Expressive Cultures Essay Example For Students

Change In Art/Expressive Cultures Essay Through globalization western culture has changed in art/expressive cultures. Expressive culture/art has played a part in the helping professions since ancient times. As early as 500 BC, the Egyptians utilized concerts and dance in the treatment of the mentally ill. Likewise, the Greeks used drama as a way of assisting the disturbed in purging their repressed emotions. The Hebrews relied on music, and other arts, in restoring and promoting mental health too, the most famous example being David who played his harp to soothe a distraught King Saul. Literature was seen by the Romans as a specific way of helping too. Lucretius, Roman poet and the author of the philosophical epic De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of the Universe), a comprehensive exposition of the Epicurean world-view, thought poetry could disperse the terrors of the soul. In recent times, the expressive arts consist of verbal and nonverbal ways of representing feelings, there has been renewed interest in the use of the arts especially art forms that are considered expressive. Through concrete and abstract verbal and nonverbal art forms that inspire, direct, and heal. For example the guerrilla girls, allowing individuals options in conveying their emotions their arts are used in helping and enabling themselves in a humorous way to make informed decisions and versatility in what they believe in, Feminism. And what about, Andres Serrano, of Piss Christ, his fame which according to web site, evoked laughter and sounds of disgust, Piss Christ, an image of a crucifix immersed in urine, received applause in European churches and by the art community. But the piece was attacked by two senators and sparked a controversy about federal funding of artwork. Nonverbal way of using urine, which his intention was to use the yellow color of the urine as a symbolization of waste and necessity, expressing that the Christ is humanized. Expressive arts usually take the form of a unique creation, such as a painting. However, they may appear rather mundane as well. For example, Pedro Rafael is distinguished by the thoughtfulness that pervades all aspects of his work, ranging from the painstaking choice of subject matter to the meticulous application of paint. Rafael had his own change of expressive art by the use of incorporating new ideas and tastes, whom, if he had the desire or opportunity could have inspired many when he took a job as a bilingual educator. In my opinion his art would have been an excellent tool to use in teaching since students are usually interesting participants. Rafael clearly had in mind what colors go, where and how to mix them. A remarkable feature of his painting is the way he proceeds, starting at an upper corner of the canvas, and ending his painting with images, as though he were unrolling an oriental rug. Generally, verbal and nonverbal arts complement each other and there is considerable integration of them in many artistic expressions. A good example of art that complimented each other was of the head hunters because after the banning of head hunting in various cultures it meant that body decoration, weapon decoration and other relative expressive activities were abandoned. Secondly, the production of a play such as the Chinese which usually requires verbalization, directed movement, music, and visual affects such as scenery and costumes and in their case puppets. As puppets, and drama are effective in modeling and reinforcing appropriate pro-social behaviors. Thus, the expressive arts may be utilized by themselves or combined, such as according to Millers Cultural Anthropology, African musical styles, which have transformed the American musical scene since the days of slavery.. In conclusion, the common denominator they share is the utilization of silent insight and natural abilities. The most well known verbal arts are drama and literature, while the best known nonverbal arts are music, dance/movement, imagery, and visual expression such as drawing, painting or sculpting. .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 , .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .postImageUrl , .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 , .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6:hover , .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6:visited , .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6:active { border:0!important; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6:active , .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6 .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e9ef241272477d25b42bb9dc5a2b4c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fine Art EssayToday, while researching some current events, I found interestingly enough that because expressive art was known as the ancient wisdom of the past. How the use of the arts and healing is being rediscovered. Today, expressive arts is growing but more in counseling, as it is becoming better known and more utilized in effectively helping many clients in counseling prevent and resolve problems while enriching the lives of all involved and making the change process in counseling more noticeable. Whether in the form of music, drawing, movement, writing, or acting, the arts have been found to play a vital role in counseling.

How to Analyse a Case Study

Case Study: Simple Steps to Analyse It Why students have to learn how to analyse it and what is analyzing of a case study? Let us begin with a case study, which is a training method designed to improve skills and experience in the following areas: identifying, selecting and solving problems; work with information understanding the meaning of the details described in the situation; analysis and synthesis of information and arguments; work with assumptions and conclusions; evaluation of alternatives; making decisions; listening and understanding of other people group work skills.The immediate objective method of case-study a joint effort by a team of students to analyze the situation case, occurred in a particular situation, and work out a practical solution; the end of the process is the evaluation of the proposed algorithms and the choice of the best in the context of the problem posed.Today the case-study method has won a leading position in training, it is widely used in the international practice of business educa tion and is considered one of the most effective ways of teaching students’ skills to solve common problems.There are also the main ideas of a case study, and this is very important to know if you need immediate case study writing help.The Main Ideas of a Case StudyWe have prepared the six ideas for you:The analysis of a case study is designed to obtain knowledge on disciplines, the truth in which is pluralistic, i.e. there is no unambiguous answer to the question posed, but there are several answers that can compete in terms of truth; the task of teaching at the same time immediately deviates from the classical scheme and is oriented to obtaining not only one, but many truths and orientation in their problem field.The emphasis of learning is not transferred to mastering ready-made knowledge, but to develop it, to co-creating a student and a teacher; hence the fundamental difference between the method case-study and traditional methods is democracy in the process of obtaining knowledge, when the student is essentially equal with other students and the teacher in the process of discussing the problem.The result of applying the method is not only knowledge but also skills of professional activity.The technology of the method is as follows: according to certain rules, a model of a concrete situation that has occurred in real life is developed, and that complex of knowledge and practical skills that students need to receive is reflected. The teacher acts as a facilitator, generating questions, fixing the answers, supporting the discussion, i.e. in the role of the manager of the process of co-creation.The undoubted advantage of the method of situational analysis is not only the acquisition of knowledge and the formation of practical skills but also the development of the value system of students, professional positions, attitudes, a unique professional attitude, and world-transformation.In the case-study method, the classic defect of traditional learning is overcome, associated with the dryness, the non-emotionality of the presentation of the material-emotions, creative competition and even struggle in this method, so much that a well-organized discussion of the case resembles a theatrical performance.The overall plan of a written case-study must contain these simple steps:Describe the business environment relevant to your case.Examine the structure and size of its main business.Choose and identify the main problems or issues.Demonstrate how this business solves issues.Examine and describe the most successful aspects plus failures.Demonstrate specific examples of success and analyse them.Show which changes your business examples went through.Make a logical conclusion.Case an example taken from the real business, is not just a truthful description of events, but a single information complex that makes it possible to understand the situation.A good case should meet the following requirements:meet the clearly stated goal of creation;have an appropriate level of difficulty;illustrate several aspects of economic life;do not get too old;to be relevant for today;illustrate typical situations;develop analytical thinking;provoke a discussion;have several solutions.Now, you know about case-study more, and if you are going to apply for business school, you will be prepared to write or analyse a case-study by using this guide.

WikiLeaks and the Arab Media Essay Sample

WikiLeaks and the Arab Media Essay Sample WikiLeaks and the Arab Media Essay Sample WikiLeaks and the Arab Media Essay Sample With the appearance of WikiLeaks, the revelation of secret information concerning governmental programs, intelligence operations, and conspiracies has blown the Internet. The publications of the information on Afghanistan and Iraq war crimes were expected to raise concerns and call for the demand of their investigation. Under the governmental control, the leaked documents were played down or even silenced in the main Arab media. They were replaced by the news on praising Arab leaders and governmental policies or accusing Israel, Europe and the US of trying to damage the international relations between the Arabian Peninsula and the world. All possible issues but information from the WikiLeaks reports were discussed. The reason for that might have been that the provided proofs showed that the US had had to use military force. However, the more documents have been revealed, the more arguments and criticism appeared worldwide. This paper will investigate how the political and military id eas got distributed in the Arab and world media due to WikiLeaks development. WikiLeaks: Appearance and Sources of Information WikiLeaks is a non-profitable media organization, founded by Julian Assange, which aims at publishing different news along with revealing important and, usually, secret information to public (WikiLeaks). Thus, the organization has faced numerous attacks from all possible world governmental offices to protect the top-secret information from common people. Based on the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, WikiLeaks’ main statement is Article 19 that claims the following: â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, including freedom to hold opinions without interference to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers† (WikiLeaks). The organization strongly believes that the authorities cannot hide the truth from their people and have no right to work behind the backs of those who elect and trust them. The organization also does not have a constant domain, as all possible international government institutions are working on how to close it. It is also worth mentioning that numerous anonymous sources worldwide have not been revealed by WikiLeaks so far. There are even certain instructions about how to provide the information without being traced. For instance, to send materials via Internet cafes or other wireless hot spots. Such precautions are eminently reasonable if the source is of political or intelligence interests. Having several international servers under operation and not keeping logs, makes it hard to trace the Internet traffic. Furthermore, in case the information check is needed, different parts of the organization â€Å"conspire with each other to strip submitters of their anonymity† (WikiLeaks). For WikiLeaks, these are sources of information, while governments and intelligence call them spies, who endanger world relations by publishing the documents. The found er of WikiLeaks, being accused of espionage and sex offenses, is hiding from different governmental agencies of the USA, Sweden, France, and others (WikiLeaks). However, Julian Assange was granted political asylum by Ecuador after addressing to country’s Embassy in London. The security technologies of WikiLeaks are extremely progressive in a way to protect the possible attacks against the media. The working group consists of journalists, software programmers, network engineers, and mathematicians. Moreover, it has got a network of committed and talented lawyers, who are always willing to defend the rights of the organization and represent its right in a legal way. World’s Reaction to Leaks Connected with the Middle East Situation Numerous articles appearing in the world media prove that the question of war crimes and the overall situation in the Middle East really matters. For instance, the leak of video that were crucial for American military forces and showed the US air crew shooting Iraqi civilians, their inhumane reaction along with inappropriate commentaries to this tragedy was discussed in The Guardian. The article has at least embarrassed the US defense department as far as the video was blocked, when Reuters tried to get it â€Å"thus WikiLeaks had to break through encryptions by the military to view it† (Black, 2010). Another article in the newspaper highlighted Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s dismissal of the hostility to Iran. It was claimed that the King of Saudi Arabia used simple psychological tricks. Such behavior was an evidence of silencing the information within his country (Black, 2010). Another leak of secret military documents, which was crucial for the US army, was published by Priva te Manning, who worked in Army intelligence unit in Iraq. He sent to WikiLeaks up to 700,000 secret government files (Savage, 2013). The Arab Media Reaction and Responses to WikiLeaks Information Most Arab media did not publish or comment the cables or excerpts, mainly for local considerations or for their late availability, Gulf News Bahrain states. The official explanation of such neglect was that many news outlets closed earlier than the leaked information was presented. However, in Bahrain, the newspapers close late. Thus, they â€Å"referred to the news about the controversial leaks†, but did not consider the plot of the cables necessary to publish (Toummi, 2010). Again, little attention was paid by the Mainstream Arab media. It did not consider that the release of the documents was something to be published. Cairo journalist, Issandr El Amrani, claimed that bringing the details of American-Arab conversation could cause anxiety and anger among the people. The reason is that the revealing cables provide extremely exact and precise insight into the daily life of the leader along with conversation records to prove the statements (Black, 2010). The most popular Arab c hannel, Al Jazeera, practically neglected the cables only mentioning some references to them and official position of the US (Toummi, 2010). The Economist in one of its blogs published the coverage, which provides brief extracts from Arab media to show the moods and reactions on the leaks. Namely, a Baghdad’s daily, Al-Sabah, claimed that the documents’ seriousness should be respected. Thus, WikiLeaks papers cannot be disregarded. Moreover, data cannot be ignored for the sake of justice and freedom of access to the information. Osama al-Sherif in the article for a Jordanian newspaper Ad-Dustour called the revelations by the WikiLeaks â€Å"a victory for true investigative journalism [†¦] despite government’s attempts to conceal the truth† (Savage, 2013). Yousuf al-Kuwayleet, from a Saudi newspaper Al-Riyadh, said that the purpose of the documents should lie in using them as â€Å"highly powerful weapon,† an evidence of war crimes committed by the military, and could be a reason for charges against those whose guilt had been obvious (Savage, 2013). Their power could be used to persua de the whole nations. Hence, the documents concerning both Iraq and Afghanistan war are unveiling facts, which can damage the US top policy-makers. Yousuf al-Kuwayleet also called these wars â€Å"deliberately planned genocidal wars† and demanded prosecution in order to teach all the others a lesson (Savage, 2013). A pan-Arab daily, Dar al-Hayat mentioned another side of these revelations. Its journalist supposes that the level of distrust and suspicion to America’s prospering and bright image will be growing. Moreover, the leaked cables will also put under the question â€Å"Iran’s role in Iraq’s bloodbath† and the concerns toward its political course will also be growing along with Syria’s role in the situation (Savage, 2013). However, not all the media discussed the American side in this case. Mr. Sawi, a columnist for Egyptian independent daily Al-Masry Al-Youm would not advise Julian Assange visiting Arab capitals due to revealing information that is potentially damaging for the existing regime. It is meant that the site contains information, which may undermine the government’s positions and â€Å"foster openings in their closed society and help fight corruption† (Savage, 2013). He said that no one being conscientious and having direct acce ss to secret files would dare to publish them without facing serious consequences of the choice they have been making. The Arab media outlets also made accusations against Julian Assange of being in cooperation with Israel, as the organization somehow escaped the embarrassing publications on the Jewish state (McGeal, 2010). Hence, they claim no serious documents of anti-Israeli direction were leaked. The position of the Arab media does not seem to be supportive for the war crimes revelation. The appearance of WikiLeaks caused numerous discussions especially after it started revealing secret information connected to different spheres of world’s life. It remains intangible for the international organizations, which are chasing it. However, the cases of the US military activity in the Middle East had been questioning their legacy so far. Numerous arguments on the purpose of these publications have also appeared. Different media, European, American, and Arab, provided various views on the situation. However, despite crucial criticism of war policy in the Middle East, some media stand for rather than against of the publications by WikiLeaks. The reason is that, nowadays, it is possibly one of the most trustworthy and fullest sources of the information of the kind providing both news along with official documents, reviews, reports, and cables on politics and military conditions. Yet, the Arab media’s views differ. Some support the idea of revealing the documents as important evidence of unrighteous behavior toward the Arabs during the war time, while the others consider its aim to destroy the political system and societal orders.

Paper on Elder Abuse Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

On Elder Abuse - Research Paper Example They may not see or hear also or sense as clearly as they used to, leaving chances for immoral people to get benefit from them. Psychological or physical disorders may make them more demanding companions for those who live with them. A large number of elders all over the United States are   being abused: harmed in some considerable way often by people who are directly liable for their care. Over half a million accounts of abuse against elderly Americans get to concerned authorities each year, and millions more cases go unheard. Elder abuse is likely to occur where the senior resides; most frequently within the home where abusers are likely to be grown person; other relatives, for instance, grandchildren; or spouses of elders. Institutional situations particularly continuing care services can as well be sources of elder abuse. Every year many older individuals are badly treated, ignored, as well as subjugated. Several sufferers are people who are elder, weak, as well as defenseless and cannot help themselves and rely heavily on others to meet even their most fundamental requirements. Abusers of elder people are both males and females, and may be relatives, friends, or â€Å"trusted others† (Ulsperger & Knottnerus, 2010). Executors of elder abuse can incorporate any person in a position of dependence, power or influence. Family members, neighbors and associates, are all collectively known as relations of dependence, whether the older adult really consider people as reliable or not. A number of perpetrators may groom an older person by building a bond with them, with the intention of establishing a bond of dependence. Older people staying unaccompanied who have no grown children living near are mainly susceptible to ‘grooming’ by neighbors and friends who would look forward to to get control of their assets. The greater part of abusers is family members, usually the older adult's spouse or offspring, even though the form of abuse varies in ac cordance with the relationship. In several circumstances, â€Å"the abuse is domestic violence grown old, a situation in which the abusive behavior of a spouse or partner continues into old age† (Sandell & Hudson, 2010). During the year 2006, â€Å"the International Network for Prevention of Elder Abuse (INPEA) selected June 15 as World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD)† (Sandell & Hudson, 2010) and a growing number of events are organized around the globe on this day to increase knowledge of elder abuse, and draw attention towards ways to confront such abuse. Types of elder abuse Physical abuse Physical elder abuse is non-accidental use of strength against an aged individual that causes physical hurt, wound, or injury. This sort of abuse incorporates not just physical attacks such as beating or pushing but the unsuitable use of medicines, restraints, or detention. Emotional abuse In emotional or psychosomatic elder abuse, people talk to or treat aged individuals in wa ys that become reason for emotional hurt or grief. Verbal types of emotional elder abuse consist of threatening by shouting or warnings, dishonor and ridicule, and usual blaming or ‘scapegoating’. Nonverbal emotional elder abuse can take the shape of disregarding the elderly individual, separating an elder from associates or activities, and frightening or intimidating the elderly person. Disregard or rejection from caregivers Elder disregard, failure to carry out a caretaking responsibility, forms over half of all reported cases of elder abuse. It can be active (also known as

The effectiveness of a nursing protocol for the treatment of pressure Essay

The effectiveness of a nursing protocol for the treatment of pressure ulcers - Essay Example These perceived problems of pressure ulcers are quite common even in the UK hence, necessitating the need for an effective nursing protocol. Subsequently, the nursing protocol adopted in the UK hospitals needs improvement due to the fact that most nurses have developed behaviours and attitudes that are not conducive towards the prevention of pressure ulcer; thus, failing to attain the best conceivable outcomes to the patients. In order as to accomplish the above objectives, the study employed the use of survey interviews in which short questions were asked to the category of shareholders with the intent of collecting relevant data on the user adaptability and functionality of the nursing protocols that are being used by the hospital administration. Subsequently, this method of interviews was chosen due to the fact that it easily allowed for the conversion of projects requirements from the first-hand information obtained from the primary source. Interviews are also good when used to collect data owing to the fact that they allow for the probing of further information form the respondents. As such, the likelihood was for interviews in this case to have been monitored and doctored through extensive probing so as to enable the researcher obtain a true or near truthful reflection of the effectiveness of nursing protocols in the treatment of pressure ulcers patients. However, the interviews were also structured depending on the interviewee, and the nature of data that was being sought for from them in relation to the effectiveness of the nursing protocols. The outcomes of this study disclose that hospital managements are usually uninformed 100% on the functionality requirements that are usually needed to enhance the effectiveness of nursing protocols. For instance, the hospital supervisors in the facility attended were not well informed on what needed to be completed so as to augment the effectiveness of