Bribery And Corruption

Question: Pay off and defilement in the open division is endemic and unavidable in all social orders? Answer: Presentation Pay off has consistently been considered as one of the most established idea having a long past. Since ongoing occasions, it has profoundly been turning into an exceptional issue the whole way across the globe. In reference with the idea of pay off, more frequently, there may be contribution of certain current governments or outrages of debasement in legislative issues previously. Be that as it may, as there has been improvement and headway in worldwide exchange, pay off has entered the boundaries of global business too (Basu, 2011). Likewise, the idea of defilement is by all accounts engaged with the private part also. In the private part, debasement is known to be taking various structures and pay off is one of these structures. Debasement brings about misshaping markets and have negative impact on the whole society. This paper will examine the issue of defilement and pay off inside the open division as being unavoidable and endemic in every single society. Variables Initiating Bribery and Corruption There is a rundown of four types of the debasement. The main structure is oil installments and pay off. Pay off is the one type of installments looked for by the authorities of open or in another manner offered by the specialists of privately owned business in recuperation for favors going about as the agreement of the administration. Installment of oil is the cash given to the operators of open for accomplish work that the specialists of open are prior paid for doing this, going about as distribute a permit (Basu, 2011). In the second structure there is amazing and frivolous debasement. Debasement of negligible is the blackout of a specialist of open with an open part for degenerate the framework over little exchanges that are identified with one another. It in like manner as a rule includes the open operator of lower level. Defilement of amazing is the harm of the framework by the specialists of government at senior level, heads of state and priests. Bureaucratic debasement is the third type of the defilement. This the offense of duty by the specialists for open to go around or twist guidelines and rules in managing for certain advantages (Abbink, 2006). In happens primarily in the zones where there are compensations of thought and caution of discipline heavily influenced by an operator. Last however not the least is the debasement in the political offices. This is the dealings of power and impact by the pioneers of ideological group and may increment to the favors of conceding, no regularities in the financing of battle and misrepresentation of appointive. There are five cImpact of Demandonditions that encourage the defilement and they are recorded underneath: Political elements States of governmental issues that support defilement incorporate weal common freedoms, in a specific structure the degree of opportunity of press, the quality of each resident to plan the associations of common society, and the degree of rivalry of political structure. Responsibility and absence of straightforwardness additionally incorporate by them with respect to specialists of government particularly where the state have been caught by the decision tip top (Abbink, 2004). Bureaucratic components Bureaucratic elements incorporate the expansion of the organization of the state with increment of specialist in the forces of optional for the civil servants. Organization development permits select each person to win direct way to deal with assets of state and to appreciate the benefits of thought related with the workplace of authoritative. Lawful variables The nature of a legitimate arrangement of nation, in a specific structure the condition of being rebuffed and gotten definitively, resolve the defilement level (Abbink, 2012). This is go identified with the nearness of powerful laws of hostile to debasement, an autonomous legal executive and a viable police. Monetary elements Financial improvement level influence the divisions and structures where debasement is normal. Defilement of unimportant is for the most part normal in nations that are creating while in the nations that are created, when the livelihoods goes higher it implies that the debasement impact to be of a huge scope (Abbink, 2006). Transnational variables Indeed, even with accomplishing autonomy, the vast majority of the nations being developed experience the ill effects of new imperialism of the defilement so they manage debasement of fundamental presented during their occupation or colonization (Apesteguia, 2007). A significant number of the large organizations have in this manner offered pay-offs to win business in the nations of third world. Effect of Demand-Side and Supply-Side Corruption Columnists, scholastics, businesspeople, and government officials have been showing an irregular unanimity when these contribute in censuring debasement as the likelihood of the most specific hindrances to the ceaseless development in the economy over the globe. In the current time of globalization, the associations of business alongside their delegate on visit premise have been experiencing the demonstrations of debasement and can be considered as the straightforward members, casualties or culprits in these demonstrations or activities (Barr, 2009). While there has been presence of global defilement in various structures for various years, numerous worldwide associations, countries, associations and people have as of now been making endeavors for the decrease or end of degenerate exercises as these have destructive effect over the personal satisfaction being kept up by the residents and the economies at nearby level. Some of these sorts of endeavors have brought about being guided t owards the gracefully side of degenerate acts that is, the one making the installments of debasement. An exchange of defilement, in the run of the mill sense includes the side of gracefully, that is the one offering the incentive, and the side of interest, that is the one accepting the pay off. Ongoing endeavors of against debasement contribute in basically tending to the side of gracefully (Basu, 2011). In any case, there is enormous worry towards a specific spotlight being made in favor of flexibly with respect to the universal defilement can't be considered as being compelling in distinguishing and forestalling the system and connections of debasement. EffectivenessIn preventing pay off and defilement Independent of the tough strategies of the corporate world, administrators have been indicating enticement for doing whatever they consider significant for finalizing a particular negotiation and afterward finding a route across so as to get captured. For various enterprises, defilement and pay off are positioned among the most elevated huge dangers and it has been discovered that there has been an expansion in the conspicuousness of these dangers too (Brenner, 2009). Despite the fact that in the virtual sense, not so much as a solitary business is liberated from dangers related with pay off and different installments that are degenerate, the hazard is explicitly high and noteworthy for the global association and those in specific enterprises, for example, extraction of asset, retail and development. In greater part of the instances of pay off, it has been discovered that there are more odds of little installments being made by standard individuals to the authorities, for example, a sum being given to the police officers to canceling an infraction at minor level. While the approving of these exercises is troublesome, these specific practices have been distinguished as essential component of economy in various districts or territories (Buccirossi, 2006). From the viewpoint of corporate universes, there are less odds of speaking to a noteworthy degree of concern or hazard. Searching for arrangement and managing the issue of the economy isn't a simpl e undertaking. Offering and getting incentives, alongside other various sorts of help advantages and charges, are a well-advancement component of business culture just as the way of life of government in various parts over the globe. What's more, independent of expanding the standards, enactments, and their implementation, the degree to which installments of debasement and pay off have not been declining. In lion's share of the associations across various countries and economies, this issue has been believed to be expanding with the progression of time, instead of being diminished. Regardless of actualizing the profoundly severe approaches of corporate bodies, being enticed towards this action is significant for the conclusion of a particular arrangement and henceforth, finding a path across to get captured is consistently there (Gorodnichenko, 2007). In the most best way, the dangers that emerge out of installments of defilement and pay off are not managed exclusively and in seclusion however as a huge component of a total procedure for recognizing, observing and dealing with the quantity of various dangers in the essences of organization. End The idea of debasement is by all accounts associated with the private area also. In the private segment, debasement is known to be taking various structures and pay off is one of these structures. Defilement brings about mutilating markets and have negative impact on the whole society. While there has been presence of universal debasement in various structures for various years, numerous global associations, countries, associations and people have at present been making endeavors for the decrease or end of degenerate exercises as these have hurtful effect over the personal satisfaction being kept up by the residents and the economies at neighborhood level (Lambsdorff, 2007). From the point of view of corporate universes, there are less odds of speaking to a huge degree of concern or hazard. Pay off is the one type of installments looked for by the authorities of open or in another manner offered by the operators of the privately owned business. References Abbink, K. (2004). Staff revolution as an enemy of debasement strategy: an exploratory examination. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(4), pp. 887906. Abbink, K. (2012). Releasing the Briber: An Experiment on Mitigating Harassment Bribes, Working Paper. Accessible at SSRN: htt

Marketing analysis of Taylors Education Group

Showcasing investigation of Taylors Education Group Taylors Education Group has been a commonly recognized name in Malaysia for four decades known for delivering every single adjusted alumni with close by work experience which will empower them to be serious and emphatic in the workplace. Taylors has contributed a lot to Malaysias financial success seeing as Taylors is growing locally as well as globally. Taylors began with humble beginnings, with just a little square in Jalan Pantai, Kuala Lumpur offering just one program. Today, Taylors has 5 grounds including the as of late settled Taylors Lakeside Campus which offers a huge number of courses which contains confirmation, undergrad and postgraduate examinations. Aside from that, Taylors multi year strategic to turn into a college of 20,000 understudies prestigious for its showing greatness and the particular nature of its alumni. At the rate Taylors is developing, there is no uncertainty that strategic be practiced in 5 years not to mention 10 years. Taylors powerful statement of pu rpose, Wisdom. Honesty. Greatness is without a doubt one reason why numerous understudies are pulled in to this instructive establishment. Taylors statement of purpose positions understudies to consider Taylors a premium and selective instructive organization that offers magnificent training quality while instilling discipline simultaneously. Taylors center reason to teach the young people of the world to accept their beneficial places as pioneers in the worldwide network likewise assumes a significant job in bringing understudies into the instructive foundation. Notwithstanding that, Taylors additionally guarantees 5 fundamental beliefs in the entirety of their projects. Right off the bat, Taylors has faith in Respecting and thinking about one another. Taylors vows to make a situation where everybody is refreshing dismissing individual, social, racial or religion contrasts. Taylors does this by giving a protected spot to communicate your suppositions. Other than that, practicing du ty will likewise be supported. The endeavors of people and gatherings will likewise be perceived and regarded. Besides, Taylors additionally trusts in Being committed to a culture of greatness. Taylors will methodicallly and intentionally do as well as can be expected to accomplish their authoritative objectives. In this way, Taylors will constantly search for techniques to develop themselves through nonstop learning and receiving strategies which will add to Taylors long haul destinations and objectives. Thirdly, Taylors additionally trusts in Openness in correspondence. Taylors advances being straightforward in day by day trades, and if this is done in a sort and aware way, trust and understanding will be created. Fourthly, Taylors puts stock in Acting with respectability. Taylors will comply with the sets of principles and be moral in their every day procedures to fabricate a culture of transparency inside the association and society on the loose. Fifthly, Taylors likewise have c onfidence in Being enthusiastic in what we do. Taylors accepts by doing things enthusiastically, it will move others to need to improve. In conclusion, Taylors trusts in Creating pleasant conditions. This task is mostly to consider the Taylors training gathering, as far as how they showcase their projects and instruction. The fundamental concentration in this task is the recently fabricated Taylors Lakeside Campus. From here, well examine how the Taylors instruction bunch has effectively transformed this task into an incredible benefit making grounds. This task will consider their advertising methodologies by examining the companys qualities, shortcomings, openings dangers (SWOT Analysis), the companys division and situating procedure and the companys showcasing blend. Well additionally give proposals to improve their advertising procedures at the Taylors Lakeside Campus towards the finish of this task. SWOT Analysis The two sorts of inside variables that influence the organization to arrive at its goal are qualities and shortcomings. Right off the bat, the quality of Taylors school is it has a solid foundation and a past filled with 42 years. The forty two years of history remember demonstrated understanding for college level instruction and preparing with developing accentuation on exploration to additionally upgrade the nature of the college. This can be demonstrated by the acknowledgment from Ministry of Higher Education with the lofty Excellence in Research and Development grant 2005/06. Taylors University had built up a solid brand name and causes an expansion in piece of the pie and brand value. It has a popular motto that is Wisdom, Integrity, Excellence. Taylors Universitys drive for knowledge, mission for uprightness and hunger for greatness caused it to turn into a renowned scholarly establishment and can convey excellent instruction. Other than that, the quality of Taylors college is it offers an assortment of high worth and quality national perceived projects. The college offers design, structure, biosciences, business, correspondence, IT, building, friendliness, law and medication program. The scholastic exercises adjusted to the later financial patterns bringing about the advancement of an expansive scope of courses. The assortment program that Taylors University gave demonstrated that it is an amazing one stop training association. The connecting game plan with remote colleges guarantees the quality affirmation of the courses and assessments. Additionally, the high advancement in instructing and learning aptitudes are the quality of Taylors college. The foundation of Integrated Teaching and Life-long Learning Center at Taylors (InTeLLeCT) is to guarantee the arrangement of applicable, inventive, and superb learning encounters at Taylors. It makes learning experience through astounding instructing, exceptional scholastic understudy bolster activities, and a c reative and innovation driven learning condition. (Taylors University 2011) By putting resources into InTeLLect, it guarantees the constant improvement of HR by making an accomplished scholastic and care staff to instruct greater quality understudies. The top notch speakers can be demonstrated by one of the teachers from the School of Engineering Dr TVN Padmesh for being granted with the Young Scientist Paper Award fifth International Conference of Environmental Science and Technology 2010 in Texas, USA from July 12-16. Moreover, land area and agreeable grounds condition likewise adds to the quality of Taylors University. Taylors University is situated at Subang Jaya and there are high measure of populace and quick rising turns of events. It is very much associated with the urban areas of Kuala Lumpur, Shah Alam and the townships of Petaling Jaya along these lines it is a decent area. Taylors college offers the best grounds condition and give the best offices among the contenders. T he offices gave are new and thorough, a case of offices that is given is the library, sports and amusement focus, lodging, address theaters, understudy focal, wiped out narrows, analyze labs and food court. (Taylors 2011) Then again, the shortcoming of Taylors University is it is charging a more significant expense than others rival in the instruction showcase. For instance, Taylors college is charging twofold the cost of Help University College for the business program. The more significant expense charge at times will influence the buyer choice to pick Taylors college and unsatisfied shoppers may wind up going to different colleges. Taylors college must guarantee that the value charged ought to make unrivaled esteem and offer some incentive added administrations to the customer. Other than that, the shortcoming of the college is the decisions of twinning system that it offers are constrained. For instance, Help University College is the greatest contender now since it offers greater college decisions and has better accomplice colleges. Taylors college ought to improve the decisions for accomplice colleges to pick up its piece of the overall industry. The two kinds of outside variables that influence the organization to arrive at its goal are openings and dangers. The chance of Taylors college is there is an expansion in the familiarity with the significance in achieving tertiary training. These days, most associations are recruiting workers with either a recognition or a single guys degree. In this manner, this urges Malaysian guardians to fund their childrens training to get at any rate a Bachelors certificate for a superior profession. Other than that, Malaysia goes about as one of the world greatness community for training had made an open doors for the college by an increments in universal understudy. It is assessed that there are around 70,000 worldwide understudies from in excess of 100 nations presently concentrating out in the open and private advanced education establishments in Malaysia. (Study in Malaysia Handbook 2011) Malaysia is a different nation with quick financial turn of events, stable politic, catastrophe free and it offers a moderate expense to the global understudy for advanced education openings will draw in progressively worldwide understudy later on. Taylors college can consider giving more decisions to world best accomplice college to build its chance by increment seriousness and develop its piece of the overall industry. The danger of Taylors college is it confronting the expanding size of its rival. For instance, to adapt to the expanding interest for quality instruction in the area, HELP University College will be opening another best in class Green Technology Campus in Subang 2 The grounds is 600,000 sq ft and it is deliberately situated between Kota Damansara, Subang, Sungai Buloh, and Shah Alam. Because of the expansion familiarity with open to forestall and save nature, HELP University College new grounds will pull in more consideration from people in general. By improving the offices of Help University College in the new grounds, giving a superior accomplice college decision and offer a lower prising instruction, Taylors college will faces a higher rivalry. (HELP International Corporation 2008) Direct contenders are firms that offer produc

Poetry and Informal Diction Essay Example For Students

Verse and Informal Diction Essay Arnold digs Into the Worlds history, finishing on a note that the world is brimming with agony, dread and savagery. 5. Man and the Natural World, life, cognizance and presence, implications to Sophocles. 1. The Hollow Men by T. S. Elliot 2. Present day 3. 2 epigraphs/5 areas, each segment follows light, haziness, void, profound and physical. Free stanza 4. Elliot communicates his lose In expectation, religion and love inside the scarecrows stuck in an ethical loss of motion. 5. Reflecting post WWW, individual shortcoming, demise/question/despair, character. 1. The Wasteland by T. S. Elliot 3. Clear section, emotional monolog, 1 epigraph, idyllic lingual authority 4. Elliot strengthens the mental and social creeps that accompanied the loss of good and social Identity after WWW. 5. Suggestions made to The Bible and Shakespeare, religion, memory and the past, appearances. 1 . The Wild Swans at Cole by William Butler Yeats 3. Predictable rhyming, A-B-C-B-D-D rhyme, couplets, formal/lovely word usage. 4. Yeats frees opportunity and communicates the impacts of war and change, on himself, however on others around him also, 5. Opportunity, demise. 1 . The Virgins by Derek Walcott 2. Post-Modern 3. Casual word usage, 4. Walcott depicts a spot that Is lost to the progressions that are going on the planet. . Tolerating change, society. 1 . The Rear-Guard by Siegfried Swanson 3. A-B-B-C-D rhyme, embodiment, redundancy, similar sounding word usage, gothic tone move. 4. Swanson gives a viewpoint of a solider during WWW, reflecting and passing on feelings of a solider during the war. 5. War ruthlessness, reflecting WWW, significance to life. 1 . Dulcet et Deco rum Est by Wilfred Owen 3. Measured rhyming, A-B-A-B-C-D rhyme, idyllic word usage 4. Owen communicates that theres nothing superb or fair about death. For the most part, AR itself. 5. Reality, fighting, enthusiasm. 1. A Satirical Elegy on the Death of a Late Famous General by Jonathan Swift 2. Reclamation 3. An A-B-B-C-C rhyme, spoof/unexpected, casual word usage. 4. Quick derides a well known officers demise, applying that once dead you lose all criticalness on the planet. Regardless of what fortunate or unfortunate youve done, passing is basically demise. 5. The hover of life, tolerating demise. 1 . Try not to Go Gentle into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas 2. Present day 3. 6 wavers, A-B-A-B rhyme, formal/graceful word usage. 4. Thomas states that elderly people men should oppose demise as emphatically as possible. Truth be told, hello should just leave this world kicking and shouting, angry that they need to bite the dust by any means. Later discovering that the sonnet was truly mirroring his dads passing. 5. Insight and information, mortality, transition. 1. Furthermore, the Moon and the Stars and the World by Charles Bouzoukis 2. Post-present day 3. Casual expression 4. Bouzoukis communicates the sexism in world, just as the delicate subjects of aggressive behavior at home and misuse. 5. Interest of frenzy, the fierceness of people. 1 . The Sonnet-ditty by Gondolas Brooks 2. Post-present day 4. Creeks uncovers a womans point of view from when her darling does battle, just to see cap the lady causes it to appear he went to another lady. She is on a quest for satisfaction while he is away. 5. Eternality, the truth of war. 1 . Is/Not by Margaret Atwood 3. 11 couplets, casual word usage, free stanza. 4. Atwood talks about the contention of adoration and discovering love. 5. Misfortune, inward battle, investigation of affection. 3. 6 notes, casual expression, free refrain, tone moves drastically from Joy to groan, sound similarity, 4. Thomas asks the world to think back their past and cherished recollections, taking in the merry sentimentality as much as possible. 5. Youth, joy, absurdity and habit, the fast development of life.

James Baldwin and the Jewish Freedom Riders :: Civil Rights

At the point when the call went out in the mid year of 1961 for volunteers to ride transports all through the South to help coordinate open transportation, a huge level of the individuals who made a pledge to take on this hazardous task were Jews. To be accurate, almost 66% of the Freedom Riders were Jewish which is â€Å"quite an astonishing accomplishment for a minority which made up under 2% of the whole American population† (Weinblatt 5). In spite of the fact that Jews and African Americans are two unmistakable, and regularly contradicting, social gatherings in our general public, the extraordinary battle to end prejudice in America fit these two gatherings firmly together. Their mutual inspirations, desires and encounters in managing white racists during the social equality development are incredibly comparative, particularly when they are thought about in the works of African American writer and extremist James Baldwin and the individual memories of the Jewish Freedom Ri ders. It is critical to initially find what the reasons were for these Northerners (Jews and Baldwin) to go into the South at around when the social liberties development was simply starting to get a move on. Baldwin chose to get back from Europe and adventure into the South since he felt an incredible feeling of blame and powerlessness while perusing news accounts about a youthful dark lady who was embarrassed and threatened by white groups in North Carolina while she was simply attempting to go to class. He encountered a ground-breaking feeling of shock that â€Å"†¦made me incensed, it filled me with both scorn and pity, and it made me embarrassed. Somebody of us ought to have been there with her!† (â€Å"Take Me to the Water† 383). Also, the youthful Jewish volunteers were persuaded by a feeling of good ire at the abuse of African Americans, emotions dependent on the oppression that their own social gathering has endured on account of biased people for a considerable length of time. One extremist had blended emotions as he left his mom and considered what she â€Å"†¦ a displaced person from Nazi-involved Austria, thought as I boarded that train to join the battle for others' freedom† (Honigsberg 7). It was mostly a staggering need to turn out to be by and by required, to do their part, in the battle for equivalent equity that was the main impetus for both African Americans like Baldwin and the Jewish Freedom Riders.

Bush V. Gore Free Essays

Josh Hanlon January eleventh, 2013 CLN4U-01 Mr. Currie Law Research Essay Bush versus Violence: Why The Votes Should Have Been Counted Bush versus We will compose a custom exposition test on Hedge V. Violence or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Carnage was portrayed as a dubious political race no doubt. The votes in a few Florida provinces were set up into question regarding whether they ought to be checked or not. In a Democratic Election every lawful vote must be tallied. The fundamental contentions around this issue were Article 2, Section 1 of the Constitution, the translation of the Equal Protection Clause and disarray around casting a ballot cutoff times during the Recount. This procedure was exacerbated by the absence of unbiased judges and secretary of state. The underlying contention encompassing this issue is Article 2, Section 1 of the Constitution. Article 2, Section 1 of the Constitution states, â€Å"In presidential races, each State will select, in such way as the lawmaking body thereof may coordinate, the voters to which the State is entitled. † That being said 3 judges, Rehnquist, Scalia, and Thomas all contended that Florida disregarded this; there contention put a ton of accentuation on the word â€Å"legislature†. Which means to state that there is a distinction between the State, who is enabled to name its own voters and that own State’s governing body. Moreover, this Article of the Constitution is totally out of the Supreme Court’s locale in the conditions. The Supreme Court ought to have nothing to do with issues of state law in the middle of the State and their own Legislature. Additionally, the Florida Supreme Court held that â€Å"a lawful vote may incorporate any voting form from which it is sensibly conceivable to decide the away from of the voter, regardless of whether the ‘chad’ had been totally punched through, which is steady with the law of the away from of the States†. Boss Justice Rehnquist as he would like to think contended that this understanding was so absurd and not reflected with Florida enactment, that it abused Article 2. He guaranteed that in light of the fact that most provinces use punch cards that instruct you to obviously punch your voting form no sensible individual could check a vote that wasn’t plainly punched entirely through. (Geoffrey R. Stone, Equal Protection? ) The Florida Election Code expresses that â€Å"no vote will be announced invalid if there is an away from of the plan of the voter†, additionally a multi year old Florida Law point of reference expresses that â€Å"must give resolutions identifying with races a development for the citizen’s option to cast a ballot, and the aim of the voters ought to win when checking ballots† (Constitution of the State of Florida, As Revised in 1968) After hearing this, the other 6 Justices presumed that the Florida Supreme Court choice was in since a long time ago settled point of reference and said it didn’t even bring up an issue under Article 2 of the Constitution. In less complex terms, expressing that those votes were legitimate and that the principles set were adequate to figure out which votes ought to and ought not be tallied. Onto the Equal Protection Clause, the Supreme Court fundamentally repudiates themselves on this issue. In the wake of expressing the democratic norms set by the Florida Supreme Court didn’t damage Article 2, they proceeded to express that it disregards the Equal Protection provision in light of the fact that â€Å"the principles for tolerating or dismissing challenged polling forms may fluctuate from region to area as well as even inside a solitary county† (Geoffrey R. Stone, Equal Protection? ). Is frightening that the Florida Constitution states, â€Å"The expectation of the voters ought to win when tallying ballots† implying that if there is any aim the vote ought to be checked, and if this wasn’t exact enough for the Supreme Court for what reason did they vote to maintain it on the Article 2, Section 1 vote? In the event that the Supreme Court required a uniform standard for including and describing votes in Florida, for what reason does it not need a uniform standard for casting a ballot? Is the way that punch card casting a ballot has an adequately higher possibility of having your vote not tallied contrasted with PC casting a ballot where there is an absolute minimum possibility of your votes not being checked damaging the Equal Protection Clause also? Or on the other hand is it the way that punch card areas are all the more normally in low salary districts, who will in general vote Republican (Al Gore)? These things ould be viewed as oppressive or â€Å"not equal† just as the non-uniform standard for checking, however on the off chance that the Supreme Court has concluded that the describe standard is in infringement at that point in figured the entire Election ought to be rendered â€Å"Unconstitutional† and put to an end, right? To proceed, no it ought not be put to an end. The Supreme Court ought to have requested a stay on the Recount until a uniform standard was set up for the entirety of the Florida Counties and they ought to have requested that each state have a uniform standard for Recounts for future decisions. The Supreme Court settled on a Pragmatic however Unlawful choice in deciding in favor of the infringement of the Equal Protection Clause which prompted the stoppage of the 2000 Florida Recount. (Bo Li, Perspectives, Vol. 2, No. 3). This abandons referencing the way that Bush’s province of Texas had a uniform democratic standard which permitted anything to be included in the situation of a describe including a dimpled chad. This implies Governor Bush marked in a bill that let any vote with slight expectation be included during the time spent a Recount, yet is contending that goal of a voter is an illegal contention. This is tricky and shows an absence of character, if Bush genuinely puts stock in the Constitution he ought to leave all the lawful votes alone checked to check whether he really won the Presidency of the United States. In the event that Bush really thought about the straightforward uniform norms for Recounting, he ought to have requested for a stay until uniform principles were set up. Rather he contended the whole Recount unlawful and the 5-4 greater part (5 Republican Judges-4 Democratic Judges) concluded that there was no motivation to Recount conceivably legitimate votes whenever it got an opportunity of hurting Bush’s opportunity to become Prime Minister. Legitimate investigators from everywhere throughout the Country clarified it as the Justices attempting to settle on a sober minded choice by stopping this discussion, turns out it exploded backward on them. (Geoffrey R. Stone, Equal Protection? ) The third point to be clarified for this situation is the continuous contention over democratic cutoff times and how the splendid Secretary of State in Florida Katherine Harris’ musings were continually being constrained by Bush guides. Katherine Harris (and Friends) made it clear that they would ot be tolerating votes after a specific cutoff time, which allowed for the first relate. Every one of these votes must be stepped and marked to be viewed as legitimate votes. This left the Democratic Party hysterically attempting to relate casts a ballot and get them stepped and in on schedule. At the point when she decided that if votes were not stepped and marked they couldn't be acknowledged, the Democratic Party contended that huge amoun ts of Military votes couldn't be tallied in light of the fact that they were seldom stepped and marked. In the US there is no democratic law that states Military Votes can be acknowledged with no signature or stamp. This clearly prompted a hullabaloo from Republicans (Who most military votes get threw for) in light of the fact that it was only untrustworthy for the Democrats to remove unlawful decisions in favor of the Republicans. What the Republicans neglect to acknowledge is that removing Florida residents legitimate votes since you are frightened of losing is additionally unscrupulous. The Democrats later adjusted their perspectives and advised the Secretary to reevaluate the Military votes and give them exceptional thought. (Joseph I. Lieberman, Military Ballots Merit a Review) There are a couple of different variables I might want to add to viewpoint before shutting my contention, in Florida the Republican influenced Secretary of State Katherine Harris put 20 Thousand individuals on the Voter Purge list. A Large gathering of these individuals had done nothing incorrectly, specifically an African-American Pastor couldn't cast a ballot since his name was like that of a solidified criminal in Florida (HBO Documentary, Recount). The most fascinating truth of everything was that the 3 Judges who decided in favor of Bush in the two cases (Rehnquist, Scalia, Thomas) were totally viewed as Republican appointed authorities. Over the most recent 30 years at the Supreme Court the 19 Cases including the Equal Protection Clause concerning laws against race, old, and different minorities they casted a ballot an ideal 19 for 19 to maintain the Equal Protection Clause. However, the one case including Politics and the gathering they are related with they oddly enough casted a ballot against it with next to no thinking. (Geoffrey R. Stone, Equal Protection? ) If that’s not Politics in Black Robes, what is. In Conclusion, Legal votes in Florida were not tallied when they ought to have een. The different thoughts, for example, the best possible vote in Article 2, Section 1, the inconsistency and unlawful deciding on the Equal Protection Clause and the befuddling cutoff times with respect to votes were all instances of how things can be exacerbated by unprejudiced Judges and Secretary of States. The votes in Florida ought to have been related after a uniform standard was set up like the one in Texas and the genuine consequences of the 2000 Election ought to have been deciphered. Regardless of else, the entire United States ought to have a uniform democratic, checking and relating standard to dispense with this disarray later on. Book index http://www. leg. state. fl. us/resolutions/file. cfm? mode=constitutionsubmenu=3 http://www. nytimes. com/2000/11/20/us/checking vote-truant polling forms military-voting forms merit-audit lieberman-says. html? pagewanted=allsrc=pm http://comprehend. lib. uchicago. edu/1/777777122240/http://www. oycf. organization/Perspectiv

A Chapter Closes

A Chapter Closes A little while ago, I was just heading out of the bathroom on my floor. I opened the door and found my roommate, James Deng, standing outside, a cup held to his chest. In response to my jumping in fright and recoiling into the space behind me, he grinned and said, “I am the one who knocks.”  â€œWow!” I replied in joking indignation, but swiveled past him anyway. He went into the bathroom to get some water and I returned to our room, shut the door, and stood behind it for a couple of seconds. A moment later, I heard the sound of approaching footsteps. The door swung open and I jumped out, screaming at him. He jumped.  â€œWow!” he said, grinning. We say “wow” in the same wayâ€"long, drawn out, typically to signal disbelief. He’s about going to bed right now, and I’m typing up this blog post because I’ve been doing some thinking. *** The most profound things seem to happen simply. In stories, in fiction, there’s always the sense that the new lesson learned, the new insight gained comes on the heels of overt life-turning experiences, of coming close to death and having that moment renew the world around you, of getting heartbroken and realizing some trite inner strength. But it seems that the biggest things just happen without distinctionâ€"they simply roll along with time; moments pile up to seconds, and seconds to minutes, and they just happen. Finals week has finally come to an end, and with it, my first year at MIT. For me, the endâ€"so to speakâ€"came simply enough. I sat down somewhere to write a 3-hour Multivariable Calculus exam. I filled in the solutions, turned in the sheets, and walked out of the hall. And just like that, the semester had rolled to an end. After the exam, I walked back to my room, chowing on a nice piece of bread some nice upperclassmen had been handing out just before exams. I took a brief nap, woke up, caught up on Supernatural on Netflix, and spoke with James Deng after he got back to the room. It’s only just dawning on me with weight, the fact that my freshman year is over. And it happened simply enough. The p-sets and midterms were finite. I went through them. They’re done. Summer is on the way. But I was just thinking. And this is likely the last night my roommate and I will share a room. He’s moving into Alpha Delta Phi this fall, and I’ll remain in Random, while still an active member of the fraternity. It’s such a simple thing, but it means a lot. What strikes out is the lack of…fanfare per se. No rolling drums. No background Taylor Swift music. We just go to bed, and when we wake up, things will have changed. It’s a big change, but its depth feels veiled, hiding behind the seemingly unremarkable progress of life. *** What are you gonna be doing this summer? I’ll be meeting up with my dad in New York for a couple of days. We’ll spend some time participating in Book Expo America before exploring the city. Then I’ll head back to Nigeria for at least a month, possibly more. About a month ago, I began seeing a girl. In my head. She was fierce, determined, but she was also constrained by a helpless economic environment. I saw her brother and his little kid. I saw her ailing grandmother and the village she was leaving. Olanna. Her name was Olanna, and I’ll be spending a good deal of the summer with her. In my room. On my laptop. I seem to learn more and more about her every day, and I’m really excited about the prospect of drawing her to life, of exploring the roads she intends to explore. But I can tell you one thingâ€"they’ll be anything but smooth. While working on this new book, I’ll also be thinking of the first oneâ€"Whirlwind of Metamorphosis. There’s a book launch on June 19th, but more details about that later. I’ll definitely be writing a lot, and reading a lot. I have a ton of new Stephen King books among others to delve into. I might come back to MIT to teach for a bit, through the HSSP program, but that’s still not clear at the moment. I do know I’m excited for the summerâ€"not just for the nice respite to breathe a little (although I have to admit, I’ve been in remission ever since the lack of impending p-sets; it’s a truly weird feeling). I’m excited for the solid plans, but also for the ones not made, the swaths of uncertainty that allow me to decide what I want to do. And, ultimately, the summer will come to an end, and fall will arrive. I’ll be back in MIT. A sophomore. When I think back to the past yearâ€"to the months from seeing my letter of admission and screaming to stepping foot on campus for the first time ever to turning in my first p-set to blogging for you guysâ€"nothing jumps out, not really. There’s just so much that happened, and trying to think through them is like trying to find a needle in a…um…place with lots of needles? But there are things that stick with me. I can’t believe how much I learned, how much time seems to have flown now. But beyond that, I can’t believe how many moments passed, sheer, beautiful moments that bore the cloak of being ordinary, a cloak that was only shed by looking back and thinking back. Did I tell you about the ice-cream contest? I probably didn’t. Let’s just say that slurping a bowl of ice-cream down your throat in half a minute will set your teeth on icy fire and leave you sad for a week. Or that a relay race to the Green Building with your closest friends will have you in the focus of a few sketchy tourist photos. Or that going to the movies with a couple of MIT folks will reveal just how extraordinarily childish we are. Or that when the 300-line code you have to study for a final exam makes no sense, talking it out with your roommate does wonders. Or that it’s fine to go from talking about classes and p-sets to absolutely, fanatically shrieking Let It Go. And I think the awe that comes with the year being over, with the incoming change that rides on the horizon, stems from realizing that these simple moments are precious, that you’ve experienced a treasure trove’s worth of them, that they happened so freely it’s hard to see them for what they areâ€"gifts. This past year, I had wonderful giftsâ€"I had the gift of MIT, and of the people in it. I had the gifts of great friends and hard lessons and simple moments. I had the gifts of pushing my limits and writing new stories and complaining about terrible winters, with people who didn’t tell me to just shut the hell up (well, except perhaps in their minds). I had the gift of James Deng being my roommate, and the times we shared all stemmed from something so amazingly ordinary. It was fall, 2013. It was floor rush and I was a nervous freshman, running around rooms and trying to figure out just where the heck I was gonna live. I was utterly confused about my choice of rooms, and it looked like this random freshman a few feet away was as well. I approached him. “Hi, I’m Vincent,” I told him. “Hi, I’m James,” he replied. “Wanna be roommates?” I asked. And for the gift of many beautiful moments that opened up afterward, that was all it took

Sentence Structure Examples

Sentence Structure Examples Sentence Structure There are four main sentence structures in the English language. Simple Sentences-one independent clause; contains a subject and a verb Compound Sentences-two independent clauses joined with a conjunction; both of these clauses express a complete thought Complex Sentences-one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses (in the examples below, any dependent clauses are underlined) Compound-Complex Sentences-a compound sentence (see above) that also contains a dependent clause (in the examples below, any dependent clauses are underlined) Examples of Sentence Structure: Examples of simple sentences: Karen baked cookies for dessert. Jeff and John are brothers. Where are you going? Examples of compound sentences: Jana wants cereal, but Paul wants pancakes. We went to the beach, and then we went to the mountains. Chris was hungry, so he made a sandwich. Examples of complex sentences: When it stops raining, we will play baseball. You should brush your teeth before you go to bed. Because she is nice, Mrs. Thomas let us read books that we brought from home. Examples of compound-complex sentences: After we arrived at school, I went to gym, and Sara went to English. I need a new coat, so mom said that she would buy one. Will you bring chips for the party that we are having for Jan, and can you invite Marie?

Chart Analysis . Anadarko’S Stock Price Is Trending In

Chart Analysis Anadarko’s stock price is trending in the same direction as oil prices. Over the time period of 2/27 to 4/7, it appears that crude oil prices were more volatile than Anadarko’s stock price. Also, natural gas prices were also more volatile than Anadarko’s stock price. Anadarko’s portfolio is more heavily weighted toward oil because their two most prolific basins – the Delaware Basin and the DJ Basin - are more oil-weighted basins. Also, Anadarko entered 2017 with the goal to be more focused on oil. Therefore it makes sense that Anadarko’s stock price follows the crude oil stock price closely. Looking at Anadarko’s 10-K, they are not involved in hedging. As a result, their stock price could not be effected by hedging.†¦show more content†¦They are one of the largest independent producers in the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico. They also have high-potential basins in places such as Alaska, Algeria, Brazil, China, and other countries. In the United States, Anadarko is focused on adding reserves through horizontal drilling in the Delaware and DJ basins. Anadarko held interests in over 580,000 gross acres in the Delaware basin. They also hold over 350,000 net acres in the DJ basin. As the upturn begins for the oil and gas industry, Anadarko believes that they are well positioned to be a successful company. In 2016, they reduced their capital investments by 50% relative to 2015, while continuing to improve their efficiency and cost structure. For example, they closed an accretive acquisition of FCX s Deepwater Gulf of Mexico assets. This transaction doubled their production from the Gulf of Mexico and the expected free cash flow will help accelerate investments in Anadarko s most prolific assets of the DJ and Delaware basins. Most of Anadarko s revenue comes from their sales in the Delaware Basin and the DJ Basin. At the end of the fourth quarter in 2016, Anadarko accelerated activity with seventeen rigs in their two most prolific wells. They currently have 11 rigs in the Delaware Basin and 6 rigs in the DJ basin. Not only is Anadarko positioned to create more value as the upturn begins, but they also surpassed their sales-volume expectations. In the Delaware basin, Anadarko increased

The, By Carl Zimmer - 772 Words

Carl Zimmer, an evolution scientist, wrote an article called â€Å"Bringing Them Back to Life†. In July 2003, a group of scientists brought the bucardo back to life, allowing scientists to reverse time. The bucardo is a wild goat that was found in the mountains of the Pyrenees. In 1989 it was found that there were only slightly over a dozen of the goats left. â€Å"Ten years later a single bucardo remained: a female nicknamed Celia† (Zimmer 445) Bucardos were officially extinct; however, Celia’s cells remained preserved in labs. For a few years, a team of reproductive psychologists led by Jose Folch injected nuclei from Celia’s cells into goat eggs removed of their own DNA, and then implanted the eggs into surrogate mothers (Zimmer, 445). Over 57 implantations, only one was born. The clone was born with several problems and died quickly. There is a huge controversy about this subject, humans have driven many animals extinct, but should we bring them back is the question. Some people say in doing this we are â€Å"playing God† (Zimmer, 447), while others say we did by killing them. Other scientist say that it may be beneficial because it will add biodive rsity, and medicinal properties back to the ecosystem. Recently scientists have vastly improved the cloning process. (Zimmer ,448) We can now coax adult animal cells into any type of cell, including eggs and sperm, then manipulating them into full-fledged embryos, which has led to the ideas and developments of reviving many other speciesShow MoreRelated Juxtaposing Viewpoints on Genetic Species Revival1341 Words   |  6 Pagesrests with either the belief in human influences on species, or natural law. Human influences as a cause for species extinction is a recent idea which author Carl Zimmer gives a his main reason for favoring genetic species revival. â€Å"If we’re talking about species we drove extinct, then I think we have an obligation to try to do this† (Zimmer 451). In the authors opinion, human influences trump natural law, which he would consider to be an outdated and non-effective way of looking at how speciesRead MoreEssay On CRISPR Vs The People1306 Words   |  6 Pagesout to science writer Carl Zimmer, who has numerous articles published not only about CRISPR, but a plethora of impactful scientific topics. He could give me a perspective from a journalists point of view on how to go about getting information to the public. Our interview took place over email as well, so I was unable to judge facial cues. Despite giving shorter responses, he was very to-the-point with his answers, and offered very useful information. In addition to Carl Zimmer I interviewed MichaelRead MoreSummary : Can Gut Bacteria Fluctuate With Seasons?990 Words   |  4 Pagesfunction and are able to fight off possible infections. The New York Times posted an article on August 24th, 2017 by Carl Zimmer about how microbes found in the gut can change seasonally in certain societies. Although there are no page numbers and the article is fairly short, Zimmer describes the microbes and the research completed on this topic in detail. In this article, Zimmer begins by comparing the bacteria living in somebody that utilizes a western diet plan to a person living solely off theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Secrets Of The Brain Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesI read the article, â€Å"Secrets of the Brain†, found in the February 2014 issue of National Geographic written by Carl Zimmer. I chose this subject because I have been fascinated with the brain and how it works. The research of the brain has been ongoing for many centuries now. The history in this article is interesting. It explained how scientists used to understand the brain and its inner workings. For example, â€Å"in the ancient world physicians believed that the brain was made of phlegm. AristotleRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid?1048 Words   |  4 Pagesminimum evidence that people feel as though the Internet has changed their ability to express themselves and to synthesize information. The title of Carl Zimmers essay How Google is making is smarter is self-explanatory. According to Zimmer, Google has improved rather than impeded the ability of people to effectively express themselves. Zimmer sees the Internet fundamentally as an extension of the mind, rather than something which impedes the natural ability of the mind to critically assess andRead MoreUncovering The Mystery That Is Hallucigenia1749 Words   |  7 PagesBurgess Shale Formation in Canada that we were able to discern that Hallucigenia isn’t as mysterious as once thought (Zimmer p. D4). In 1977, Dr. Conway Morris wasn’t the first to discover the animal, but he was oddly enough the first to publish an account of Hallucigenia (Zimmer p. D4). He is the founder of the name â€Å"Hallucigenia† as he named it based on its â€Å"dreamlike appearance† (Zimmer p. D4). Research on this strange creature has come a long way and many preconceived ideas on how it looked and functionedRead More Tech Effect Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pageswas shorter, and accuracy was poorer in children who used their phones a lot,† (Adriana Lee, Para 3). Also, â€Å"it suggests that frequent use of mobile phones makes kids impatient, more impulsive and less effective at certain cognitive activities,† (Carl Zimmer, Para 1). Subsequently, with the massive use of technology today, arguments go back and forth on whether it helps or makes society lazier. If anything, these aids are helping my brain gather more information to get more answers right, and to seeRead MoreTetrapods: From Water To Land Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesrange of movement for walking action. This implies that the limbs first evolved in water and not on land. The next question is whether the hips developed to aid the creature in traveling distances on land or for some other reasons. According to Carl Zimmer, a walking animalamp;#8217;s hips have to be attached to its spine in order to support it against gravity. The hips of the early tetrapods did not have the attachment of strong ligaments. Their hips were loosely attached to their spines. If theRead MoreWho Is The Categorical Imperative?882 Words   |  4 PagesCarl Zimmer, wrote an essay â€Å"whose life would you save?† that asks why humans make the decisions they make and the philosophy behind it. Zimmer explains that Kant believed that pure reason alone could lead us to moral truths. He declared that it was wrong to use someone for your own ends and that it was right to act only according to principles that everyone could follow. For the sake of understanding who Kant is and his views, the philosopher Kant was a German philosopher and a deontologist; heRead MoreSustainabilit y Is A Focal Point And A Significant Part Of Life1431 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent authors explain with example how sustainability can be achieved and also the different points of views that exist. â€Å"TV as birth control,† by Fred Pearce, â€Å"Why the brain prefers paper,† by Ferris Jabrs, â€Å"Bringing them back to life,† by Carl Zimmer and â€Å"A race to save the orange by altering its DNA†, by Amy Harmon’s – reveals that cultural sustainability involves efforts to preserve the actual and evasive cultural elements of sociality such as heritage, educational opportunities and public

The Effect Of Brain Based Learning On The Academic...

Meeting the needs of students is essential when creating a learning environment that promotes higher order thinking. Understanding how the brain works is a crucial component of meeting individual student needs. Brain research provides teachers with insight to the brain’s inner workings and complexity. The Effects of Brain-Based Learning on the Academic Achievement No two students learn the exact same because no two brains are the exact same. Bilal Duman suggests in his article that Brain Based Learning understands that the brain works in unity, but it contains different sections that have different purposes. The right side is concrete and the left side is abstract, and within it four lobes provide different functions. If teachers use brain-based learning, they are providing students with academic achievement opportunities that are individualized for each student. â€Å"The development of learning activities catering for all the components of an individual’s learning style requires the design of teaching-learning models that can stimulate all the senses and the lobes of the brain† (Duman, 2010). Duman also proposed that students should be categorized into four learning styles from Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory: accommodators, divergers, convergers, an d assimilators (Duman, 2010). Each category incorporates a method of grasping experience and a method of transforming experience. Accommodators rely on concrete experience and abstract conceptualization when learningShow MoreRelatedBrain-Based Learning1660 Words   |  7 PagesBrain-Compatible Learning Environments Jamilyn Hogan PSY 370: Learning and the Brain Lynsey Ulibarri July 18, 2011 Every student learns at his or her own level. When a teacher puts herself in front of a classroom she or he should consider all the different learning styles in the classroom, and should plan lessons to fit needs of different students. With brain-based learning (BBL) considered, a teacher can make lessons around different types of learners and therefore every student can beRead MoreGenetic And Environmental Effects On A Child s Development1320 Words   |  6 Pagestwin studies would be the ideal model for genetic and environmental control of potential risk factors for neurodevelopmental disorders. This type of studies supported the importance of genetic and social/environmental variables as risk factors for learning disabilities. Genetic vulnerability can be related to an increased risk for surgical disease (62, 71). F. Migration and Loss to Follow-up. A significant challenge for neurodevelopmental studies is the long-term follow up design. Loss to follow upRead MoreEffects of Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity on a Child1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe socioeconomic status of a family and their ethnicity has a substantial effect on their child’s early learning and determines how much their child will accomplish through life. Life events from before birth to three years old will have significant impact on brain development (Nelson, 1999). Socioeconomic status limits how much a family could provide to aid a child’s development. Middle-class families can better prepare their children with opportunities for success than families with low householdRead MoreCorrelation Between Purposeful Movement Within The Classroom And Improved Attention Span With An Increase Student Achievement1382 Words   |  6 Pagesclassroom and improved attention span with an increase in student achievement. In this chapter important literature was reviewed to bring light to movement, active learning and the effects it has on the human brain. In many settings, early childhood education is becoming increasingly structured, with emphasis on academic achievement and testing. Using movement activities throughout the day is an effective and enjoyable way to support learning and development (Furmanek, 2014). â€Å"When we think of intellectualRead MoreSports participation is perhaps seen as a determinant in the high academic achievement of students.1400 Words   |  6 Pages Sports participation is perhaps seen as a determinant in the high academic achievement of students. It can sometimes be through participation in sports that high school students are able to develop the cerebellar and cerebral part of their brains which determines the level of brain function and learning. (1) Sports are one example of activities which involves team work and specific rules to be met by each participant. It is more than just a physical activity. 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Summary of the Program Conscious Discipline is a research-based program that combines social and emotional learning with discipline and guidance in an effort to: †¢ improve students’ social and emotional skills †¢ increase academic readiness and achievement †¢ improve student-teacher relationshipsRead MoreThe correlation between playing team sports and academic success1031 Words   |  5 Pagesmay be thought of as an added stress children nowadays have to face, and it may be expected for athletes to have subpar academic achievement compared to non-athlete students. However, this is far from the truth. Recent studies have shown that athletes actually perform very well in school, even with this added stress. According to Medina (2008), what may seem as unusual academic performance of athletes may be tied back to the lifestyle of early human ancestors. 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On the other hand, the development of an individual’s intelligence has much supporting evidence stating that environmental factors such as education have a greater effect than genetic influences. †Å"It is not nature vs. nurture, but the interaction of nature and nurture that drives development† (Bronfenbrenner

Mood of Obsession in Berenice by Edgar Allan Poe - 968 Words

Madelyn Fontenot English III Vara March 29, 2013 Mood of obsession: Use of literary devices to enhance the mood of â€Å"Berenice† Famous author and poet Edgar Allan Poe is well known for his writing of ill-minded scenarios and grotesque circumstances. Poe, one of America’s most ailing writers, made use of many different literary devices to develop his popular, eerie, and suspenseful mood. In â€Å"Berenice† (1835), Edgar Allan Poe creates a perturbed mood to uniquely describe love, life, and death through his use of terror inflicting diction, gloomy description, and obtuse syntax. â€Å"Berenice† is a short horror story about a man who is going to marry his cousin, Berenice, and when she contracts a disease, she begins to deteriorate. As she slowly†¦show more content†¦This sentence structure continues to make appearances through the entire story. Poe later says, â€Å"In the meantime my own disease—for I have been told that I should call It by no other appellation—my own disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2). The emphasis on â€Å"for I have been told that I should call it by no other appellation† through the use of em-dashes, demonstrates the mood of loneliness and hopelessness that not only Egaeus feels but the reader as well. Towards the end of the story, Poe writes, â€Å"Through the gray of the early morning – among the trellised shadows of the forest at noon-day – and in the silence of my library at night, she had flitted by my eyes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). Again, Poe is specifically calling out the feeling all around the home as Berenice makes an appearance which creates a mood of vividness and anxiety. Poe’s odd syntax in the short story gives succor in building the mood of fear, bewilderment, and panic. Edgar Allan Poe’s compilations almost always exhibit moods of despair or sadness, but â€Å"Berenice† is one of his works that totally embodies this type of mood. Poe’s story of a delirious, unhealthy, and depressed man has remained a masterpiece over the years and his terror-inflicting diction, gloomy description, and obtuse syntax could easily be the reasons why. â€Å"Berenice† will always be one of Poe’s greatest short stories and will forever be praised in American literature due to its memorable mood of hopelessness andShow MoreRelated Edgar Allan Poe: Life and Works Essay2848 Words   |  12 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Edgar Allan Poe was a literary genius of his time. His works may seem eccentric but beneath the words and stories lies a solemn, alone boy whose only way of comfort and relief was through his pen. Of the critical reviews I have studied pertaining to Poe, never has such a varied difference of opinions been presented or sugge sted towards a writer. It is thought that his life had a major influence on his writing and by reading many of his pieces I agree with that statement. Edgar Poe was born

Prostitution Essay Free Essays

Jessica Beltran Ms. Overbey English 10A 9 November 2011 â€Å"CAPTIAN SAVE A PROSTITUTE! † When talking of the legalization of prostitution, ,any say that it should be banned from America completely. But in my opinion, Prostitution should be legalized in all 50 states of the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. this being illegal is discriminating against Americans rights, and wants as what they choose as heir profession. The government should allow regulated prostitution. Stating that prostitution is â€Å"wrong†, and that anyone who chooses their occupation as a sex worker should be thrown in jail as if they are criminals is absurd. This being illegal is taking Americans from their freedom of choice. If the government makes prostitution legal it gives them a chance to regulate the job. According to http://www. bayswan. org/stats. html, 35%- 40% of sexually transmitted diseases in the country come from prostitution. By making wear condom, will prevent diseases from spreading throughout civilization. And also, the government can be sure that it will only be people of ages 18 and over choosing this occupation. Putting prostitutes in the same category as the thieves, murderers, and menaces is ridiculous. Also, prostitution is a normal everyday job just like any other. Having sexual contact with another person for money and pay bills like another person. Most Americans need another alternative occupation to survive, and prostitution is just another option to anyone open to the idea. If you refer to http://www. aflcio. org/issues/jobseconomy/, when talking of America’s horrible economy, Since 2001, the nation has lost more than 2. 5 million manufacturing jobs and more than 850,000 professional service and information sector jobs. No one knows for sure how many of these jobs have been lost due to increased import competition and shifts in production abroad. We humans are in need of more jobs. The American Civil Liberties (ACLU) wrote†¦Ã¢â‚¬  whether a person choose to engage in sexual activity for purpose of recreation or in exchange for something of value, is a matter of individual choice, not for governmental inference. † Making prostitution legal is another way to give people who have no other choices to make something of their selves. Making citizen against prostitution might say it violates the right to liberty and security, and the prohibition to slavery. And that it is also degrading to one’s body. But if it is decided to legalize this profession to employ prostitutes who are over the age of consent, doing the work voluntarily will remove the issue of Americans being forces into work. Lastly, why is it that it is illegal to pay a prostitute for sex, but not legal for a film director to pay two people to have sex in front of a camera and then make money for the product? California Supreme Court noted that in order for there to be ‘pondering’, there must be ‘prostitution’. Prostitution is defined as- any lewd act between persons for money or other consideration. Since the performers engaged in sexual acts before the movie camera for money, what they are doing is prostitution. If pornography is legal than prostitution should be as well. It is only right to make prostitution legal in America to let people choose a job they enjoy, and they shouldn’t be judged by it. No person’s human rights should be violated on the basis of their trade, occupation, work, calling, or profession. How to cite Prostitution Essay, Essays Prostitution Essay Free Essays Analyse How Prostitution Is Represented In British Television from 2000 Onwards. In Britain paying for sex is not illegal. But there are many laws criminalising the activities of prostitution. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now For years people have been arguing over what to do with the laws on prostitution. Recently, there have been many debates over the legality of it, and eventually stricter laws have been put in place to try and stop the act of prostitution. Under the 2003 Sexual Offences Act, it is illegal to incite prostitution or control it for your personal gain, banning the running of a brothel, making it illegal to loiter or solicit sex on the streets and the act of kerb crawling. Trafficking is also illegal. Other laws such as public nuisance are used to target the sex trade. Stricter laws are looking are being put in place that will give police the ability to close down more brothels, and licensing rules will change in regards to lap dancing and strip clubs to try and halt their expansion. Despite the many thousands of women involved in the sale of sexual services, and even greater numbers of men who purchase these services, research and publications on prostitution for much of the post-war period has been relatively limited. For most of this period the street trade has been largely confined to certain red light districts and therefore out of sight to the general public† (Matthews, 2008, page 1). Prostitution has always bee n an issue, but as Matthews states, out of sight is out of mind. Prostitution was bought to the public’s attention in the late 1980s when growing concerns were acknowledged including; â€Å"The spread of HIV and AIDS, the growth of prostitute support, increased public demands to control street prostitution, the growing preoccupation with trafficking and the visible increase in the number of foreign women involved in prostitution†, (Matthews, 2008, page 1). As well as people worrying about the growth of prostitution and trying to enforce stricter laws to stop it, there were people campaigning to decriminalise the act. During the 1980s a number of groups emerged that were trying to promote the rights of prostitutes. The ECP (English Collective of Prostitutes) in the UK, set out to legalise prostitution and normalise the issue. Prostitution is becoming a fast growing phenomenon; â€Å"In London, where prostitutes mainly operate behind closed doors, the number of street customers is estimated at 7,620 a week (Home Office 2004)†, (Monzini, 2005, page 9). Prostitution seems to be about the problems of relations between men and women, as well as to satisfy male urges. In Britain the typical male client is a man aged about 30, married and quite well off. If the clients are usually married then why are they seeking prostitutes? ; â€Å"It has been argued that men who are unsure of their capacity for relations with the opposite sex can escape what they feel as a burden of responsibility†¦ recourse to commercial sex often can be seen as a kind of revenge of reaffirmation, however temporary, of men over women†, (Monzini, 2005, page 10). Monzini is stating that men go with prostitutes to regain power that they have lost elsewhere. A lot of the time being lost in their own relationship. The customer wants to have complete control over the prostitute to make themselves feel stronger and more powerful, this can sometimes lead to violence against the prostitute when they do not comply to the customers needs, mostly being their insistence that the customer wears a condom. It’s been argued that people use prostitutes to act out sexual fantasies that will ‘undo’ the traumas of childhood; â€Å"Sexual fantasies perform a similar function in adulthood to that performed by daydreams in childhood. This time the fantasist is in control, and can direct the scenario towards and ultimately satisfying outcome- orgasm† (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 138). Prostitution is often seen as an escape from over complicated relations. When customers go with prostitutes they are trying to kid themselves that the connection is real; â€Å"Customers pick up street girls in their car, or go to places where they are given only a few minutes to do their business; there are even small hotels that rent rooms out not for an hour but for 5 minutes,† (Monzini, 2005, page 12). The sexual encounter is very short and suggests that in reality there is no connection between customer and prostitute. This can be seen in the television programme Secret Diary of a Call Girl, where Belle (Billie Piper) says; â€Å"Work out what the client wants as fast as you can and give it to him†, (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). Prostitutes are merely used for sex. There is no real connection or bond between them and the client. The client wants to have sex and feel wanted, while the prostitute just wants the money, so they try not to get involved. Trafficking has increased hugely in the recent years. Mainly women from across Europe are taken from their families and sent to other countries to work as various things, including sex workers. Data taken from the IOM (Anti-Trafficking Unit of the International Organisation for Migration) gave questionnaires to people that had been reported to the IOM to find out about their recruitment. 103 people trafficked themselves because of several reasons including, having been kidnapped, 5. 4%, through the use of the internet, television and newspapers, 7. 4%, sold by their family, 0. 5%, or personal reasons, 84. 1%. This data shows that most people began trafficking for their own reasons, but also shows that a huge number of them were forced into it one way or another. The Home Office estimates that there are between 6,000 and 18,000 trafficked women and girls being forc ed to work as prostitutes in the UK. An article found in the Telegraph newspaper tells of how young schoolgirls are being forced into prostitution; â€Å"The MP said he knew of cases in his Huddersfield constituency where girls first met young men, perhaps driving â€Å"flash cars† outside school who made the initial contact. They then took them out and introduced them to drink and drugs before embarking on a sexual relationship. The girl would believe they were with their first boyfriend but before long, older men would then take over, forcing them to have sex and selling them to others† (The Telegraph, 21st January 2009). Julia O’Connell Davidson suggests that people become prostitutes due to extreme, poor living conditions, and a bad way of life; â€Å"People will generally surrender such powers over their person to others only under very particular social, political and economic conditions- conditions which effectively limit their ‘choices’ to a set of alternatives which are not of their choosing. In some cases these relations present people with a stark ‘choice’ between abject poverty or prostitution, or between violence, even death, or prostitution†, (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 3). O’Connell Davidson is saying that people are using prostitution as an escape. It is very much a last resort for many people, who turn to the business for help and for money so that they can survive. For a lot of girls prostitution is a better way of living then their normal lives, where some may get beaten by family members or other such things. Research by Karen Sharpe shows other reasons as to why girls begin prostituting themselves; â€Å"Women were introduced to the profession, or at the very least were directly influenced or encouraged to turn to prostitution, by friends or other members of the family who were either currently involved, or who had previously been involved in, the prostitution business,† (Sharpe, 1998, Page 41). This is a whole separate issue. It shows that many girls are not choosing the life of prostitution as an escape but because they are forced into it. Another reason for turning to prostitution is about money. Many young girls are getting into the sex industry to pay their way through university or college. An article in the TimesOnline shows a study undertaken by Kingston University, which shows a 50% rise in the number of students resorting to prostitution or other jobs in the sex industry over the past six years. â€Å"In a survey that asked 130 students whether they knew any friends involved in the sex industry, one in 10 said they knew of students who had stripped, lapdanced or worked at massage parlours and escort agencies to support themselves. Just over 6% said they knew students who worked as prostitutes,† (Times Online, October 2006). This is a frightening amount of young people getting into the industry to get themselves out of trouble. Prostitution is not really a choice for most people anymore, it’s a way to survive. Finally the problems surrounding prostitution are being taken seriously, with plans being made to put in more laws to try and stop prostitution. With all this being put into motion comes the release of Secret Diary of a Call Girl, glamorising sex work and giving the impression that being a prostitute can be a good career choice for young women. September 2008 saw this programme aired on our televisions. It is based on a book called Belle De Jour: The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl. The television show stars Billie Piper as Belle De Jour, the high class prostitute. The show bought in nearly two million viewers when the first episode was aired. Throughout the first series ratings fluctuated, ending the series with just under one million viewers. The second series never reached one million. So why the sudden drop in ratings? Only 8 complaints were filed after the show was first aired. Having watched the show it is clear to see that there is no real story line to it. Secret Diary only gives an insight into sex work through an agent; there is no realism to the show. Belle seems to live a very glamorous life. She was not forced into prostitution because she was homeless or poor like so many others are, but instead she chose the career path for herself; â€Å"So why do I do it? Well, because I love sex and I love money† (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). In a year Belle earnt over ? 100,000. Young girls watching the show with money problems or children to support could easily get the idea that being a prostitute is not such a bad thing. The show offers no realistic view of street prostitution and the dangers of it. While Belle has an agent who she checks in with after meeting every client it does not assure her safety. In episode 6 of series 1, she encounters a slight problem with a client. When she goes to call her agent he turns nasty; â€Å"I don’t want you to call anyone. I’ve paid for you. Please take your clothes off,† (Secret Diary of a Call Girl, 2008). Many researchers on the subject of prostitution suggest that one of the reasons men buy sex is to do with power; â€Å"Buying sex as an exercise of power for disempowered men,† (Sanders, 2008, Page 40). Sanders is suggesting that men are purchasing sex because they have lost power elsewhere in their lives and paying someone to do what you tell them to is a way for men to regain the power. This is a possible explanation for why the man in Secret Diary got angry because Belle was not doing as she was told, making the client feel belittled, as he no longer has the power. Secret Diary of a Call Girl is not a very good representative of the industry of sex work. It only gives an insight into the work of escorts and is based on the stories of one girl. Crimefighters- The Vice, was aired on television in 2008. It is a series following a vice squad around Nottingham who are tackling the problem of street prostitution. In one particular episode (23rd October) a man is caught with a prostitute in a park late at night. In another episode (27th September) a man is caught in an alleyway with a prostitute. The programme offers a realistic insight into the work of street prostitution and how bad it really is. Men are paying ? 10-? 20 to have sex with these women in dark, dingy parks, down grotty alleyways and even in front of people’s houses. One episode shows the vice squad interviewing everal prostitutes from around the area and finding out how they really feel about it. The general consensus from them is that they are ashamed of themselves and would rather be doing anything else but prostituting themselves. One prostitute has been in the industry for 15 years and has averaged 10-15 men a day. This being true she would have slept with over 75,000 men in her time as a prostitute. In respon se to this she says; â€Å"It is just a job,† (Crimefighters, 2008). She has been prostituting herself for so long now that she does not seem to have any real feelings towards the job in hand. After watching this episode it is clear to see that most of the women in the area began prostituting themselves because they are homeless and addicted to drugs or have children to support. But the money they do make goes straight on more drugs. These prostitutes are spending up to ? 200 a day on drugs and the money they are making is going straight on more drugs. It is a vicious circle that they will not get out of without help. Unlike Belle, these women hate their jobs; â€Å"They make my skin crawl. I’m not out here for fun. I can’t stand them touching me,† (Crimefighters, 2008). This shows that these prostitutes are selling themselves because they have no other choice. They become reliant upon the money they are making that they cannot get themselves out of it. Street prostitution is dangerous. Crimefighters helps to show that there are dangers to being a prostitute and that people can turn nasty. ; â€Å"I could get picked up one day and chucked out in a ditch†, (Crimefighters, 2008). One prostitute said this on the programme. Clearly there is a danger to selling your body on the streets, as there is no one looking after your well being. Research has shown that women get pushed into prostitution for one reason or another and are then too afraid to stop selling themselves because they are scared of being killed by whoever is controlling them; â€Å"[JP: Why didn’t you just stop giving him the money and stop seeing him? ] Coz he’d kill me. He’d beat the hell out of me. I know that. You just know it at the back of your mind. It’s easier to just do what he wants† (Margie, aged 32). [â€Å"JP: Why didn’t you go to the police about him? ] Coz I’ve felt his punches. Anyway, it doesn’t matter if I did, coz wherever I go he’d hunt me down† (Sammy, aged 18). If you haven’t got their money- the money they want- you’ve had it. You could end up dead† (Patsy, aged 42) (Phoenix, 1999, Page 162). These comments from former prostitutes in Phoenix’s book show just how dangerous prostitution can be. Secret Diary of a Call Girl does not show the dangers of prostitution and is a poor portrayal of what it is like to sell yourself. Research says that men have discovered that they can use their genitalia as a weapon of force. â€Å"Men discovered that they could rape and women discovered that they ‘could not retaliate in kind’,†(O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 119). Over 300,000 women are raped a year. Prostitutes are raped on average 8-10 times a year and are constantly at risk of violence. Men can get very nasty if they are not given what they want, which is the main danger for prostitutes. O’Connell Davidson goes on to argue that; â€Å"Rape became not only a male prerogative, but man’s basic weapon of force against women, the principal agent of his will and fear,† (O’Connell Davidson, 1998, Page 119. ) In conclusion, Secret Diary of a Call Girl is not a fair representation of prostitution. In a world where more laws are being put into place to stop the legality of paying for sex, there really is no room for television shows glamorising the work of the sex industry. Although the portrayal of working in the escort business is reasonably accurate, it does not account for street prostitution, an act of the sex industry that is growing bigger and increasingly more dangerous; â€Å"The client will participate in the sex market if his willingness to pay for the first unit of prostitution exceeds the price of prostitution,† (Giusta, 2008, Page 20). This shows that men are only willing to pay as much as is parallel to their want of sex. In countries with an uneven income distribution and discrimination in the labour market, where the clients are typically rich and the possible sex workers are poor, we should expect more sex sold at lower prices†, (Giusta, 2008, Page 32). Giusta is telling us that more men are likely to pay less for sex. Meaning that the number of c lients using street prostitutes is likely to incline, causing a massive problem for our society. In London alone there are 7,620 street clients a week. Unless it is made illegal to pay for sex, this problem is only going to get worse. How to cite Prostitution Essay, Essays

Management and Organizations in Global Environment

Question: Write an essay onManagement and Organizations in Global Environment. Answer: Outsourcing is a practice adopted by organizations for transferring some of its non-core activities to other organizations for freeing up money, time and facilities. The organization can outsource any of its department to other organization through the means of outsourcing, which are marketing, sales, human resource management, accounting, payroll, manufacturing and database. The study has analyzed the concept of outsourcing with regards to its benefits and limitation. The limitation of this process can be found in lack of managerial control over the business process and threats of security of confidential data. The study has also described the trends of outsourcing that shows that Latin America and Europe are the most common destination outsourcing. The study is highly focused on demonstrating five real example of organizations that have adopted outsourcing process and these five organization are Tesco, General Electric, American Express, Versace and Microsoft. Introduction Outsourcing is a process of transferring some of the non-core activities of the organization to some other parties for reducing time, cost and facilities (Holweg and Pil 2012). It also helps the organization in concentrating on some vital activities in which they can excel themselves. The study will analyze the concept of outsourcing in terms of its benefits as well as limitations. The trends of outsourcing will also be discussed in this study. Apart from that, the study will demonstrate five examples of organizations that have used the concept of outsourcing. Concept of Outsourcing Outsourcing is a concept of contracting as well as subcontracting some of the non-core activities of the organization for freeing up cash, employees, facilities and time that hold for the competitive advantage of the organization. Companies who have some specific strength on some particular area and want to concentrate in that area can contract out some of the area like legal, marketing, manufacturing, data processing, accounting and pay roll. Outsourcing can be defined as a process of transferring some parts of the business to outside suppliers to complete it rather than completing it by internally. Through outsourcing process, the organizations can concentrate on the work that they can do best and in this, the organizations can reduce the unit cost of the organization. According to Silvius et al. (2013), outsourcing can also be an integral part of outsourcing where the organizations try to redesign and reinventing some of their process. Outsourcing sometimes may also involve transf erring of assets and employees to other firms but it is not about transferring all part of the business. On the other hand, Giustiniano and Clarioni (2013) opined that outsourcing of organization might also include foreign as well as domestic contracting of some parts of business. Outsourcing is sometimes called offshoring of business where organization shifts some parts assets of the business to other region and countries. Outsourcing leads to cost saving in the form of lower international labor rate that has instigated the organization to adopt this strategy. Outsourcing has first developed in USA and now it is widely used by almost all the organizations in all the countries (Lacity and Willcocks 2013). The common case when organizations adopt outsourcing strategy is lack of skills and resources within the organizations for completing a particular job properly. In this situation, the organizations outsource those jobs to other organization that have enough resources and skills for completing the job. According to Snieka and DrakaitÄ— (2015), organization may obtain products like machines as well as service like pay roll through outsourcing process. On the other hand, Martinezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Noya et al. (2013) opined that the decision of outsourcing some parts of business is stemmed out from the intension of lowering the labor cost and allocating the important resources of the organization properly in an efficient manner. Outsourcing allows the organization in redirecting it concentration to its own capabilities and handling over other activities in which they are not competent enough (Delen and Kleijn 2015). In order to make outsourcing process to be effective, the organiz ations need high level of managerial control and standardization. Outsourcing is one of the most popular trends in business as it reduces the cost and time of the organizations. Trends of Outsourcing Outsourcing is the topmost trends of the management of the different organizations. Outsourcing organizations are emerging at a greater rate with an expectation of providing high quality service. According to the survey of industry analyst, the outsourcing industries are facing short-term cost pressure and thus, there will be service pressure in providing high quality service (Lacity and Willcocks 2014). Buyers of the organization are tended to seek more standardized solution from the outsourcing organizations. Hence, the outsourcing organizations nowadays are trying to differentiate their products for meeting the changing needs of the customers. According to Gorla and Somers (2014), common and shared services are always being the threat to the outsourcing process of organizations. However, these trends have been changing day by day. On the contrary, Massini and Miozzo (2012) pointed out that sharing IT service and critical business process ultimately make cost cut of the organizatio n. The industry analyst has identified that Europe and Latin America is the most common outsourcing destination. On the other hand, most of the developing countries are also popular for outsourcing of business. Benefits of Outsourcing Reduced labor cost One of the most important reasons for adopting outsourcing process is reducing labor cost of the organization. Organizations like to outsource their business to some developing countries, as the labor cost of these countries is low as compared to the labor cost of developed countries (Liu and Aron 2014). Cheap labor cost would improve the bottom line of the organization. Less regulation Organizations may like to outsource their business for reducing operational cost and increasing productivity. In developing countries, there are low levels of regulatory framework in term of overtime pay, safety and health issues (Rai et al. 2012). In this way, the organization can reduce their operational cost by increasing productivity. Concentration towards core competency One organization may not be expert in all of their function and thus, they can be able to perform all the functions effectively. Organizations can outsource some low level activities to the other organizations that can perform those activities effectively. In this way, organizations can focus on their core activities and excel their business. Concentrating on core activities assists the organization in increasing the productivity and doing the work effectively for increasing the quality of the business process (Lacity and Willcocks 2012). Reduced overhead Through the process of outsourcing, the organizations can reduce the overhead cost of the business. This is because the outsourcing organizations use their own resource, personnel and equipment for performing the task effectively Sturgeon et al. (2012). Therefore, the organizations reduce the cost in terms of not engaging these resources in the business process. Flexibility Organizations can get flexibility in their business process when there is a need to adopt change. In outsourcing process, the organizations need have to invest huge amount of money in such a project, which is going to be obsolete in future. In this way, the organizations can save themselves from huge loss. Limitation of Outsourcing Lack of managerial control When organizations sign a contract of outsourcing a single part or a function of an entire department, the managerial control of that company goes to that outsourcing company. Through outsourcing process, the organization can contract with another company for completing some part of them but the managerial control completely goes on them (Gobble 2013). Due to lack of managerial control, the outsourcing organizations can provide the service below the standard level of the organization. Quality problem Outsourcing organizations are only motivated by the profit. Outsourcing organizations make the contract at fixed price and they are paid as long as they meet the condition of the contract. In this case, if the organizations need changes in their business process, it is very much difficult convince the outsourcing organizations to do the work according to the changes and thus, quality of the business may be reduced (Liu and Aron 2014). On the other hand, the outsourcing may also charge extra pay for doing work as per the changes in the business process. Five Examples of Outsourcing Many organizations have used the outsourcing concept for increasing their quality of the business and decreasing the cost of the company. Some real examples have been discussed in this study for showing their success as well as failure due to adopting outsourcing process in their business. Outsourcing of Tesco A real example of outsourcing process can be seen in the business process of retail giant Tesco. They have made an outsourcing contract with the Xansa for transferring some of its business functions. Xansa supports Tesco in some critical system like distribution, products, payroll systems, stock replenishment and pricing across Ireland and UK (Moe et al. 2014). The organization is successful in this outsourcing process, as it has saved the cost of the company by 25%. Even, the organization can highly concentrate on sales department through increasing sales, as this process reduces the time of the organization. Justification of success Xansa facilitates Tesco in application management that is according to the in depth understanding and commitment of the business process. As Xansa assists in stock replenishment, Tesco can balance their stocks as per the weather change and thus, reduce the waste of goods. The outsourcing company also provides product and pricing strategy and thus, market analysis cost of Tesco is reduced (Johnson, Wilding and Robson 2014). Facilitation in software development assists the organization in reducing cost of core IT operation. It also allows Tesco in focusing on improving customer service and investment retail offerings. Outsourcing of General Electrics One of the real examples of outsourcing can be seen in General electric in their offshoring of IT professionals in 40 other countries. In order to expand their business, GE has outsourced the recruitment of IT professional to third parties. 1100 technology workers have been hired by the third parties who were employed for the role of IT professionals in the branches of this organization (Teo and Bhattacherjee 2014). It has been found that non-GE employees were doing 50% of IT work of General Electric. GE had mainly offshored their business to India and China. However, the outsourcing of IT professional was that much successful. Justification for failure Outsourcing of IT professionals to other countries like India and China seemed to be failure for the organization. The intension behind outsourcing of IT professional was to reduce the cost of the company in regards to low labor cost but as the time passed by it has been found that the labor cost in India and China was increasing (Gorla and Somers 2014). Therefore, the intension of the organization was not fulfilled. On the other hand, the quality of IT professional employed by third party outsourcing company was very poor and thus, it was minimizing the quality of the business. Therefore, the General Electric has pulled back some of their operation form these organizations to their home country US for reducing unnecessary cost and increasing quality of the work by getting it done by own GE employees (Ali and Green 2012). Outsourcing of American Express Another example of outsourcing process can be found in American Express in Australia. This organization has offshored its call centers to many various region and even in other countries (Fu-quan, Di and Shi-xin 2013). The intension behind this outsourcing was that the customers want more detail about their service that needed local expertise and knowledge. Justification of Success This outsourcing process was successful as customers of this organization are getting more customized service according to their needs. Customers are realizing the benefits of making contract with the organization, as local knowledge is providing to them (Atallah and Blanton 2013). Local knowledge helps the customers in understanding the service more closely and thus, scrutinize the service. Outsourcing of Versace One of the another outsourcing process can be found in case of Versace Organization. It has made contract of outsourcing with Luxottica Organization, which is a popular sunglass manufacturing company. Versace has outsourced the manufacturing department of sunglass to Luxottica (Lacity and Willcocks 2013). The intension behind this outsourcing was to get high quality sunglass made by this branded sunglass manufacturing organization. Justification of Success This outsourcing process is successful as Versace is getting expertise knowledge behind making sunglass. As Versace is primarily focused in jewelry and textile, they have no expertise in sunglass making process. Thus, the outsourcing contract of this organization with Luxottica has led them to access expertise knowledge in sunglass manufacturing and increasing the brand image of the organization (Marshall et al. 2015). Outsourcing of Microsoft Microsoft has made a deal with Infosys Technology Ltd for managing the key parts of internal IT operation in all over the world. In this agreement, Infosys has given the responsibility to manage IT help desk and desk side service operation. Infosys is also responsible for servicing the database, devices and applications of Microsoft in almost 100 countries (Massini and Miozzo 2012). This agreement also led layoffs and transfer of employees to outsourcer. Justification of success This outsourcing process is successful as it has created unified service management operation of Microsoft. This outsourcing has also assisted the organization in adopting ISO 20000 IT service management standards (Gobble 2013). Microsoft has also become able to reduce the cost of IT service through improvement of support operation and service management. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that outsourcing is an important process that organization can adopt for transferring some of its activities to third parties. Outsourcing helps the organization in reducing time, cost and facility that they can uses in some other core activities. The trends of the outsourcing organization show that buyers are expecting standardized products and service from the outsourcing organizations and therefore, pricing is being stabilized. The success of outsourcing process can be found in the example of Tesco, American express and Microsoft by the means of reducing cost of the company and proving quality products and service. On the other hand, failure of outsourcing can be found in the example of General Electric due to hidden cost. Reference List Ali, S. and Green, P., 2012. 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